Vratislav Holub Shanduko kubva kuIntel processors kuenda kuApple's Silicon mhinduro yakaunza akati wandei shanduko. Kunyangwe Apple makomputa akaona kuwedzera kukuru kwekuita uye hupfumi hukuru, isu zvirokwazvo hatifanire kukanganwa nezve zvinogoneka zvakashata. Apple yakanyatso shandura dhizaini uye yakachinja kubva muhusungwa x86 kuenda kuARM, iyo yakazove sarudzo chaiyo. Macs kubva mumakore maviri apfuura zvechokwadi ane zvakawanda zvekupa uye anogara achishamisa nezvaanosarudza.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Asi ngatidzokei kune zvakataurwa zvisina kunaka. Kazhinji, kukanganisa kwakanyanya kunogona kunge kuri kushayikwa sarudzo yekutanga (Boot Camp) Windows kana kudhirowa kwayo mune yakajairika fomu. Izvi zvakaitika chaizvo nekuda kweshanduko yezvivakwa, nekuda kwekuti hazvichagoneki kuvhura iyo yakajairwa vhezheni yeiyi inoshanda sisitimu. Kubva pakutanga, kwaiwanzotaurwawo nezveimwezve kusakosha. MaMac matsva ane Apple Silicon haakwanise kubata kadhi rekunze remifananidzo rakasungirirwa, kana eGPU. Idzi sarudzo dzinogona kunge dzakavharwa neApple zvakananga, uye vane zvikonzero zvavo zvekudaro.
eGPU
Tisati taenda kuchinhu chikuru, ngatikurumidze kupfupisa kuti makadhi emifananidzo ekunze chii chaizvo uye kuti anoshandiswa chii. Pfungwa yavo inobudirira. Semuyenzaniso, inofanirwa kupa laptop kuita kwakakwana kunyangwe iri laptop inotakurika, umo kadhi redesktop rechinyakare risingakwane. Muchiitiko ichi, kubatana kunoitika kuburikidza nekukurumidza Thunderbolt standard. Saka mukuita zviri nyore. Iwe une yekare laptop, unobatanidza eGPU kwairi uye unogona kubva watanga kutamba.
Kunyangwe kusati kwasvika maMacs ekutanga neApple Silicon, eGPUs aive akajairika mufambidzani wemalaptops eApple. Ivo vaizivikanwa nekusapa kuita kwakawanda, kunyanya iwo mavhezheni mune ekutanga masisitimu. Ndosaka maeGPU aive mhedziso alpha uye omega yebasa ravo kune vamwe vashandisi veapuro. Asi chimwe chinhu chakadai sezvingabvira chiri kuuya kumagumo.
Aya ndiwo maratidziro akaita Apple yekutanga Apple Silicon chip
eGPU uye Apple Silicon
Sezvatakataura pakutanga, nekusvika kweMacs neApple Silicon chips, Apple yakadzima rutsigiro rwemakadhi emifananidzo ekunze. Pakutanga kuona, zvisinei, hazvina kunyatsojeka kuti nei izvi chaizvo zvakaitika. Zvaikwana kubatanidza eGPU yemazuvano kune chero mudziyo waive neinenge Thunderbolt 3 yekubatanidza. Vese maMacs kubvira 2016 vakasangana neizvi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mhando nyowani hadzisisina rombo rakanaka. Saka hazvishamise kuti nhaurirano inonakidza yakavhurwa pakati pevarimi veapuro nezvekuti sei rutsigiro rwakadzimwa.
Kunyangwe pekutanga kuona pasina chikonzero chekuti macomputer matsva eApple asatsigire eGPU, muchokwadi dambudziko guru iApple Silicon series chipset pachayo. Shanduko yemhinduro yemuridzi yaita kuti Apple's ecosystem iwedzere kuvharwa, nepo shanduko yekuvaka yakazara inosimbisa chokwadi ichi zvakanyanya. Saka sei rutsigiro rwakabviswa? Apple inoda kuzvitutumadza nehunyanzvi hwemachipisi ayo matsva, ayo anowanzo kupa kuita kunofema. Semuenzaniso, iyo Mac Studio ine M1 Ultra chip ndiko kudada kwenzvimbo kwazvino. Iyo inotopfuura mamwe maMac Pro magadzirirwo maererano nekuita, kunyangwe iri madiki kakawanda. Neimwe nzira, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti nekutsigira eGPU, Apple inenge ichikanganisa zvishoma zvirevo zvayo pamusoro pekuita kwakanyanya uye nekudaro kubvuma kumwe kusakwana kwema processors ayo. Chero zvazvingava, chirevo ichi chinofanira kutorwa nehuyo yemunyu. Aya ndiwo mafungiro evashandisi asina kumbobvira asimbiswa zviri pamutemo.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Kubhururuka kutenderera pasirese neApple Zvisinei, pakupedzisira, Apple yakazvigadzirisa nenzira yayo. New Macs haingowirirane neGPUs nekuti ivo havana madhiraivha anodiwa ekushanda chaiko. Havasipo zvachose. Kune rimwe divi, mubvunzo ndewekuti isu tichiri kuda rutsigiro rwemakadhi emifananidzo ekunze zvachose. Panyaya iyi, isu tinodzokera kune chaiyo kuita kweApple Silicon, iyo muzviitiko zvakawanda inodarika zvinotarisirwa nevashandisi. Kunyangwe eGPU inogona kuve mhinduro yakanaka kune vamwe, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kushomeka kwerutsigiro hakusi kushayikwa zvachose kune vazhinji vashandisi veApple.
Sezvakataurwa pasi pechinyorwa nezve kutangwa kweResident Evil musha, ndezvekushaikwa kwekuita. Uye optimization haizozvichengetedze.
Uye kuita kweM1 Pro 16c gpu hakuna kunyatso kurwisa egpu, tisingarevi iyo yakakosha M1. Zvikasadaro, usatarise eGPU mipimo chete mune zvinodzora, asiwo muhuwandu hwePCie mitsetse.
Ndangorova HW sirin'i yeMacBook Pro yangu yemakore maviri mune zvemifananidzo. Nyowani shanduro dzeLrC 12.1 dzinoda min VRAM kuratidza mamwe mabasa. 2GB. Yangu MacBook Pro ine Intel uye 4 Thunderbolt 3 ports ine chete 1,5GB yeVRAM. Zvingaite here kushandisa e.g. Blackmagic eGPU kana yakachipa? Ndatenda nemhinduro yako Jura.