Vratislav Holub Kuenda kuApple Silicon kwakatora Macy kune imwe nhanho itsva. Nekusvika kwemachipisi ayo, Apple makomputa akaona kuwedzera kukuru kwekuita uye hupfumi hukuru, izvo zvakagadzirisa matambudziko emhando dzekutanga. Nekuti vakatambura nekupisa nekuda kwemuviri wavo wakatetepa, izvo zvakazokonzera izvo zvinodaidzwa kupisa kupisa, izvo zvinozoganhura zvinobuda nechinangwa chekudzikisa tembiricha. Kupisa zvakanyanya raive dambudziko rakakosha uye sosi yekutsoropodza kubva kune vashandisi pachavo.
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Pavel Jelic Nekuuya kweApple Silicon, dambudziko iri rakanyangarika zvachose. Apple yakaratidza zvakajeka iyi bhenefiti yakakura muchimiro chekushomeka kwesimba nekuisa iyo MacBook Air neM1 chip, iyo yaishaya fan kana kutonhora kunoshanda. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, inopa kuita kunofema uye haina kutambura nekupisa. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichatarisa kuti sei Apple makomputa ane Apple Silicon machipisi asingatambudzi nedambudziko rinoshungurudza.
Inotungamira Apple Silicon Zvimiro
Sezvatataura pamusoro, nekusvika kweApple Silicon chips, Macs akavandudza zvakanyanya maererano nekuita. Pano, zvisinei, zvakafanira kukwevera ngwariro kune chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Chinangwa cheApple hachisi chekuunza ma processor ane simba zvakanyanya kumusika, asi iwo anoshanda zvakanyanya maererano nekuita / kushandiswa. Ndiko kusaka achizvitaura pamisangano yake inotungamira kuita pa watt. Aya ndiwo chaiwo mashiripiti epuratifomu yeapuro. Mushure mezvose, nekuda kweizvi, hofori yakasarudza pane yakasarudzika dhizaini uye inovaka machipisi ayo paARM, iyo inoshandisa yakareruka RISC yekuraira seti. Pane zvinopesana, ma processor echinyakare, semuenzaniso kubva kuvatungamiriri vakaita se AMD kana Intel, vanovimba neiyo yechinyakare x86 dhizaini ine yakaoma CISC yekuraira set.
Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Apple yakaunza yekutanga M1 chip
Nekuda kweizvi, kukwikwidza ma processors ane yakataurwa yakaoma mirairo seti anogona kunyatsoita mukuita mbishi, nekuda kwekuti mamodheru anotungamira anodarika zvakanyanya kugona kweApple M1 Ultra, yakanyanya simba chipset kubva kumusangano wekambani yeapuro. Nekudaro, kuita uku kunosanganisirawo kusagadzikana kunoonekwa - kana ichienzaniswa neApple Silicon, ine simba guru rekushandisa, iro rinozokonzeresa kugadzirwa kwekupisa uye nekudaro kunobvira kupisa kana gungano risina kutonhodzwa zvakakwana. Yakanga iri kuburikidza nekushandura kune imwe nyore dhizaini, iyo kusvika ikozvino yakashandiswa kunyanya munyaya yemafoni, iyo Apple yakakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko renguva refu nekupisa. ARM machipisi anongove akanyanya kuderera simba rekushandisa. Inoitawo basa rinokosha zvikuru kugadzira nzira. Panyaya iyi, Apple inovimba nehunyanzvi hwepamberi hwemumwe wayo TSMC, nekuda kwekuti machipisi aripo anogadzirwa aine 5nm yekugadzira maitiro, nepo chizvarwa chiripo chema processors kubva kuIntel, inozivikanwa seAlder Lake, ichitsamira pane 10nm kugadzira maitiro. Muchokwadi, zvisinei, havagone kuenzaniswa nenzira iyi nekuda kwezvivakwa zvavo zvakasiyana.
Misiyano yakajeka inogona kuoneka kana uchienzanisa mashandisirwo emagetsi eMac mini. Ikozvino modhi kubva ku2020, ine M1 chipset ichirova mumatumbo ayo, inodya chete 6,8 W paisina basa, uye 39 W pakuremerwa kwakazara. Zvisinei, kana tikatarisa 2018 Mac mini ine 6-core Intel Core i7 processor, iyo tinosangana nekushandiswa kwe 19,9 W pane zvisina basa uye 122 W pamutoro wakakwana. Iyo modhi nyowani yakavakirwa paApple Silicon nekudaro inoshandisa kakapetwa katatu simba pasi pemutoro, iyo inotaura zvakajeka mukufarira kwayo.
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Iko kushanda kweApple Silicon kwakasimba here?
Nekuwedzeredza, kupisa muMacs akakura nema processors kubva kuIntel chaive chingwa chemazuva ese chevashandisi vavo. Nekudaro, kusvika kwechizvarwa chekutanga cheApple Silicon machipisi - iyo M1, M1 Pro, M1 Max uye M1 Ultra - yakavandudza mukurumbira weApple uye yakabvisa dambudziko iri rakareba. Saka zvaitarisirwa kuti inotevera nhevedzano yaizova nani uye nani. Nehurombo, mushure mekuburitswa kweMacs ekutanga neM2 chip, zvakapesana zvakatanga kutaurwa. Miedzo inoratidza kuti, pane zvinopesana, zviri nyore kupisa michina iyi, kunyangwe Apple ichivimbisa kuita kwepamusoro uye kugona nemachipi matsva.
Yakagadziridzwa patsva MacBook Air M2 (2022)
Saka mubvunzo unomuka wekuti hofori yacho haizosangana neyakajairwa papuratifomu nenguva mune iyi nzira. Kana matambudziko akadaro atouya pamwe chete neyekutanga chip yechizvarwa chechipiri, pane kunetsekana pamusoro pekuti mamodheru anotevera achaita sei. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kunetseka pamusoro pezvinetso zvakadaro zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. Shanduko kuenda kupuratifomu nyowani uye kugadzirira kwechipisi ndiyo alpha uye omega yekushanda kwakaringana kwemaapuro makomputa kazhinji. Kubva pane izvi, munhu anogona kungogumisa - Apple ingangove yakabata aya matambudziko kare kare. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuwedzera imwe chokwadi kune yakataurwa overheating yeMacs neM2. Kupisa kunongoitika chete kana Mac inosundirwa kusvika kumiganhu yayo. Zvinonzwisisika, hapana mushandisi akajairwa weimwe mudziyo achapinda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
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Iyo Intel i7 processor haina 7 cores, kwete chaizvo. 😄