Pavel Jelic Muzvikamu zvakapfuura zveProfi iPhone yedu yemifananidzo yemifananidzo, isu takatarisa zvikamu uye rumwe ruzivo rwaunofanira kutarisa usati wapfura. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ndezvipi chaizvo zvikamu izvi, saka zvirokwazvo verenga yekupedzisira, chepiri chikamu, saka haupotse ruzivo urwu rwakakosha. Chikamu chanhasi chichava chikamu chekupedzisira chedzidziso - tichatarisa pfungwa huru, izvo zvine chekuita nekutora mifananidzo. Muzvikamu zvinotevera, tichanyanya kufunga iyo foto pfura pachayo, uyezve mukati inotevera series pamwe chete tichatarisa post production uye kugadzirisa mafoto mukushandisa Lightroom naAdobe. Saka gara pasi uye uverenge mitsetse inotevera.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Mazano ane chekuita nekutora mifananidzo
Sezvandakataura muchikamu chekupedzisira chenhevedzano yedu, mune yekuzvarwa application Kamera, iyo inowanikwa muIOS, yakawanda yesarudzo dze hatina zvigadziriso zvemifananidzo. Nekudaro, kana isu tikasvika kune application, semuenzaniso Rima avo Halide, saka zvinobva zvawanikwa kwatiri manual control yezvinenge zvese zvigadziriso zvinogona kugadziriswa mukati meiyo iPhones kamera. Ichi chikamu chichave chakaitirwa kunyanya kune vashandisi vanozoedza manual camera settings kuburikidza nechimwe chezvikumbiro zvataurwa. Zvakadaro, kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vashandisi vanozoda kusiya zvese kuedza kuita otomatiki, unofanirwa mazwi pasi apa zvisinei ziva.
Photogallery
Kusadziviririka
Kuratidzira ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakutora mifananidzo. Iyi imhando ye "pfupiso" yezvese zvigadziriso zvekamera isati yapfura. Kuratidzwa kunosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu, Zvinosanganisira expository nguva, aperture uye ISO kunzwa. Kana iwe ukaisa imwe yeiyi paramita usati watora mufananidzo zvakaipa, saka muzviitiko zvakawanda unogona kupfuura nemufananidzo wakatorwa zvakanaka taura zvakanaka Iwe unogona chete kuve nechokwadi aya maitiro nekuamisa nemazvo mufananidzo wepamusoro-soro, wakapinza uye usina kujeka. Hwose hwekuratidzwa kukosha haifanire kunge yakawanda kumusoro, uye izvi kuitira kuti anonzi mufananidzo wakanyanyisa uye zvechokwadi haifaniri kunge yakanyanyisa zvakare pasi, zvekuti izvo zvinonzi underexposed mufananidzo. Exposure inogona kungoratidzwa mune inodanwa exposure triangle, izvo zvaunogona kuona pazasi.
Nguva yekusadzivirirwa
Kana iwe ukanyura mukugadzirisa nguva yekusadzivirirwa, saka unofanira kufanoziva kuti kukosha kunoratidzwa mukati zvikamu zvenguva. Iyi nguva yekumisikidza inoratidza kuti ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei shutter yekamera yakavhurwa. Iyo shutter inovimbisa nguva mushure mezvo ichava pane sensor yemufananidzo batai chiedza. Mukuita, iyo yakareba shutter kumhanya inoshandiswa kana iwe uchida iyo foto neimwe nzira blur - iwe unogona kuona iyi "mhedzisiro" mune, semuenzaniso, mapikicha kubva kune zvakasikwa uko mutori wemifananidzo anotora mifananidzo mvura inomhanya (semuenzaniso murukova). Mvura yakanaka kwazvo polished uye blurred uye mugumisiro wacho unofadza zvikuru. Muchiitiko ichi, zvisinei, zvakakosha kushandisa katatu, nokuti kunyange kufamba kuduku nemudziyo kunogona kukonzera kudzima mufananidzo wese uye kwete mvura inofamba yoga. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, iwe uchida kurekodha chete imwe nguva pfupi semuenzaniso pa mutambo. avo mota inopfuura, saka zvakafanira kuseta pasi nguva yekusadzivirirwa. Nguva yekuratidzwa inoiswa mumakoshero kubva zviuru zvesekondi kusvikira nguva yacho masekonzi mashoma iyo yakakura kwazvo siyana maunogona "kutamba uchitenderedza".
Mifananidzo yakatorwa nenguva yakareba yekuratidzwa:
Photogallery
Aperture
Iyo aperture chikamu chekamera chakavakwa nacho akasiyana maumbirwo esimbi lamellas. Aya slats anogona kugadziriswa sezvinodiwa kuvhura kana kuvhara. Iyo aperture, nekuvhura kwayo (kana kuvhara), inosarudza chiedza chinogona kudonha zvakadini pane sensor kamera. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana iwe uchida snapshot kusviba, saka simbi lamellas zvakawanda pedyo nokudaro uchirova sensor chiedza chishoma. Pane kudaro, kana uchida lighter mufananidzo, saka simbi slats vanovhura zvakanyanya, zvichikanganisa sensor chiedza chakawanda. Aperture inoratidzwa nebhii munyika yekamera f. Iwe unofanirwa kunge waona kuti kamera ye iPhone yako zvakare ine iyi aperture nhamba. Chii hombe vanogona kugadzira lamellae kuvhura aifarira kubata chiedza Violet diki je aperture number sensors. Saka ichokwadi kuti iyo diki iyo f-nhamba, zviri nani. Sensor ine diki f-nhamba inogona kugara chiedza chakawanda iyo inogona kuuya inobatsira pakutora mifananidzo mukati mamiriro ekuvhenekesa akaipa. Kune iyo iPhone XS, semuenzaniso, iyo aperture nhamba ndiyo huru yakafara-ekona lens f/1.8. iyo telephoto lens inobva yava neaperture f/ 2.4.
ISO
Value ISO inoisa mwero munyika yekamera kunzwa. Chii kumusoro unoisa kunzwisiswa ISO, Violet zvimwe ichava sensor pindura kuchiedza. Zvinongoreva izvozvo iyo yakakwira iyo ISO kukosha kwaunoseta, zvakanyanya richava mhedzisiro foto zvakanyanya kujeka. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera, sekune mamwe maitiro, pa zvigadziriso zvakarurama. Kana iwe ukaisa iyo ISO senitivity ku kukosha kwakanyanya inogona chete kuve mufananidzo white, translucent canvas ine mitsetse mishoma. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, iwe ukaisa iyo ISO senitivity ku kukosha kwakaderera pachava nemufananidzo kwasviba zvikuru avo nhema. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kufunga kuti nei yepamusoro ISO iwe unoisa (zvichienderana neambient light condition), ndipo paunonyanya kunetseka mukupedzisira noise. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti waizodaro ISO aiva nehanya nezvakapoteredza chiedza mamiriro gadzirira diki sezvinobvira kuitira kuti mufananidzo wacho utaridzike zviri nani. Kana iwe ukapfura murima uine yakakwira ISO kukosha, ruzha ruchaonekwa mumufananidzo unobuda.
White balance
Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa iyi isisina hukama zvachose nehota yekuratidzwa, ichiripo zvakakosha zvikuru. Chiyero chichena chinofanira kuiswa maererano nekwauri. Imhando ye ruvara ruchena "calibration". - semuenzaniso, kana iwe uri mukamuri mazviri artificial light, saka ruvara ruchena runogona kuoneka bluish avoyellowish. Nekuyera kuyera, unogona "kukanganisa" izvi kubvisa. Vatori vemifananidzo vanowanzogadzirisa chiyero chechena nekuisa lens pamberi pavo bepa jena (kana chero chimwe chinhu chakachena chakachena) uye isa kamera kuti ive kuchena chaiko.
Summary
Saka ndinoda ichi chikamu chetatu chenhevedzano yedu akapedza theoretical "kudzidzisa". Takataura pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha zvaunoda kuziva pakutora mifananidzo. Muchikamu chinotevera, tichatarisa foto pfura pachayo uchishandisa a native application Kamera, asi zvakare kushandisa iyo app rima, iyo inopa mamwe akawanda sarudzo dzemanyorero kamera kamera. Tangoridza pfuti chaiyo pachezvayo, tatova mufuremu inotevera series ngatitarisei foto editing mune post-kugadzirwa, kunyanya mukushandiswa Adobe Lightroom. Zvechokwadi magazini Apple picker ramba uchiona kuti usarasikirwe nezvimwe zvikamu nenhevedzano. Zvose zvikamu kubva munhevedzano Professional iPhone kutora mafoto inogona kutariswa uchishandisa iyi linkon dzimwe dzakatevedzana unogona kuzviona mushure apa.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Amaya Toman 