Daniel Hruska Sezvakataurwa pane peji rekutanga reApple, OS X Shumba inouya neanopfuura mazana maviri maficha matsva nekuvandudza. Yaizogadziridzwa kubva pasi zvichikwira FileVault, iyo yave iripo inenge isingashanduki mumakombiyuta eApple kubvira OS X Panther (10.3), saka kusunungurwa kweshanduro itsva kwaidiwa zvakananga.
Chii chaizvo iye Faira vault anoita? Kungotaura - inovharira iyo hard drive yese kuti chero munhu asingazive kiyi haakwanise kuverenga chero data. Kunyorera dhisiki rese kuti rigone kushandiswa mukuita harisi dambudziko riri nyore kuita. Inofanirwa kuzadzisa zviyero zvitatu zvinotevera.
- Mushandisi haafaniri kuisa chero chinhu. Encryption inofanirwa kuve yakajeka uye isingaonekwe paunenge uchishandisa komputa. Mune mamwe mazwi - mushandisi haafanire kunzwa chero kuderera.
- Encryption inofanirwa kuramba isingabvumirwe kupinda.
- Iyo encryption process haifanire kudzika kana kudzikamisa mabasa ekutanga ekombuta.
Iyo yekutanga FileVault yakangovharira dhairekitori repamba. Nekudaro, FileVault 2 inosanganisirwa neOS X Shumba inoshandura drive yese kuita vhoriyamu yakavharidzirwa (vhorumu). Paunobatidza FileVault, kiyi refu inogadzirwa, iyo yaunofanira kuchengeta pane imwe nzvimbo kubva kune yako hard drive. Zvinoita senge sarudzo yakanaka kuitumira neemail, chengeta iyo .txt faira kune webhu / chengetedzo yegore kana kuikopa kupepa nzira yechinyakare uye chengetedza munzvimbo yakavanzika. Pese paunovhara Mac yako, data rako rinova jumble isingaverengeki yemabits. Ivo vanongowana chirevo chavo chechokwadi kana iwe uchitanga pasi peakaundi yakatenderwa.
Iko kudikanwa kwekudzima Mac ndeimwe yezvakaipira FileVault. Kana iwe uchida kuishandisa zvinobudirira, unofanirwa kudzidza kuvhara Mac yako pane kuiisa kurara. Kana uchinge watanga kombiyuta yako yeApple, chero munhu ane ruzivo rwemuviri anogona kuwana data rako. Basa racho richauya zvakanaka kana iwe uchida kudzima komputa tangazve, iyo iri yemukuru kune chii chitsva muOS X Shumba. Mamiriro ekushandisa kwako anochengetedzwa, uye kana system bhutsu, zvese zvakagadzirira kushandisa sezvazvaive kusati kwavharwa.
Nyaya dzevhoriyamu dzinogona kuitika
Kunyangwe kushandisa FileVault kusiri nyore, kune imwechete mushandisi-isina hushamwari oparesheni yekuita usati wabatidza - reboot. FileVault inoda chiyero chekugadzirisa vhoriyamu. Imwe inoonekwa uye unoishandisa zuva nezuva. Chechipiri, kune rumwe rutivi, chakavanzika uye chine zita Kudzorera HD. Kana iwe usati waita chero chinhu nedhiraivha, iwe unogona kunge wakagwinya. Nekudaro, kana iwe wakagovanisa drive yako muzvikamu zvakawanda, unogona kupinda mumatambudziko. Unogona kugonesa FileVault, asi dhiraivha yako inogona kunge isingachabatike. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekudzokera kune imwechete-partition vhoriyamu. Kuti uzive vhoriyamu yako kumisikidzwa, tangazve Mac yako uye ubate uchibhoti chinhu chose. Iwe unofanirwa kuratidzwa runyoro rwemavhoriyamu ese. Kana vachisanganisira i Kudzorera HD, unogona kumhanya FileVault. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko zvakashumwa apo zvimwe zvinetso zvakamuka kunyange pashure pokunge zvaita izvi zvinodiwa. Naizvozvo, kana zvikaitika, chengetedza data rako kuburikidza neTime Machine kana kushandisa maapplication akadai Super Duper, Carbon Copy Cloner kana Disk Utility. Chokwadi ndechechokwadi.
Batidza FileVault
Vhura System Preferences uye tinya pa Chengetedzo uye kuvanzika. Mune tab FileVault baya bhatani rekuvhara mukona yezasi yekuruboshwe. Iwe uchabvunzwa password yako.
- Kana iwe uri kushandisa inototyisa vhezheni yeFileVault, hwindo rinobuda richikubvunza iwe kana iwe uchida kuenderera mberi nekunyorera dhairekitori rako repamba kana dhiraivha yese. Kana ukasarudza yechipiri sarudzo, unogona kusarudza kuti ndevapi vashandisi vachabvumidzwa kushandisa Mac yakachengetedzwa neFileVault. Baya bhatani Batidza FileVault. A 24-manhamba kiyi ichaonekwa, iyo yakanga yatokurukurwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa. Unogona kuishandisa kuvhura iyo FileVault encrypted drive kunyangwe ukakanganwa password kune ese ane mvumo maakaundi ane kodzero yekubhuta sisitimu.
- Kunyangwe kurasikirwa kwekiyi hazvireve kuti drive yakavharirwa zvachose. Muhwindo rinotevera, une sarudzo yekuchengetedza kopi yayo pamaseva eApple. Kana iwe uchida chaizvo kutora kiyi yako, unofanirwa kupindura mibvunzo mitatu yese yawakasarudza. Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza mibvunzo iyi nhema. Chero ani zvake ane nhamburiko shoma aigona kuwana mhinduro nyore nyore.
- Iwe unozokumbirwa kuti utangezve Mac yako. Usati waita izvi, ita shuwa kuti hapana vamwe vashandisi vanoiswa pakombuta. Kana wangodzvanya pa Restart vamwe vese vashandisi vachaburitswa pasina tsitsi pasina kuchengetedza shanduko kumagwaro arikuitika.
- Mushure mekutangazve uye kupinda pasi peakaundi yako, iyo diski yese ichabva yatanga kuvharirwa. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwe data, maitiro aya anogona kutora kusvika maawa akati wandei. Kana ukadzima komputa yako encryption isati yapera, imwe data icharamba ichiverengwa. Ehe, zvinokurudzirwa kusiya iyo encryption process yese kusvika yapera.
Chii chakachinja mushure mekubatidza FileVault?
Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchipinda neako username nepassword paunenge uchibhota. Kupinda mukati zvakananga kune desktop yako kwaizokunda zvachose chinangwa chekuzadza disk encryption. Kupinda kwekutanga mushure mekubatidza Mac kunofanirwa kuitwa pasi peakaundi ine mvumo. Ipapo ndipo paunogona kupinda pasi pechero account.
Nekuda kwekupinda mukati, kushandiswa zvisizvo kwedata rako muchiitiko chekuba kunokurumidza kuderedzwa. Iwe unogona kusazomboona Mac yako zvakare, asi unogona kuzorora uine chokwadi chekuti hapana achange achichera kuburikidza nemagwaro ako akavanzika. Kana nemukana usina iwo anotsigirwa, uchawana chidzidzo chakaoma. Usambofa wakasiya akakosha mafaera pane imwechete drive!
kwakabva: MacWorld.com
Handibvumirane nemashoko ekuti zvakakosha kudzima kombiyuta.
Kana ndikaisa mac yangu kurara uye ndikaita kuti iite kuti ide password pakumuka, ichavharwa kana yamuka. Pasina password, hapana anogona kupinda mairi zvakadaro. Kana iye achida kuwana iyo data, anofanira kubvisa dhisiki, uye panguva iyoyo kiyi yekunyorera yakatakurwa mu RAM haina basa.
Saka ndingati haizowana chero data kubva kuMac yakarara zvakadaro... :P
Ichi ichokwadi kana password-yakachengetedzwa mbiri isingagoni kutsemuka. Une chokwadi chakadii? :-) Ndinofunga kuti nguva iyo kombiyuta yave kutotanga kushanda, i.e. mumwe munhu akaisa password, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare ndichasvika kune data yose. Nzira chete yekuve nechokwadi chakasimba chekuti hapana anogona kuwana iyo data ndeyekunyatso kuvhara komputa kuitira kuti anorwisa afungidzire iyo encryption password, inova yakanyanya kuoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti chinhu chose chiite sechisina maturo kwandiri nekuti Macs haavharike zvakajairika uye ini ndinofunga kufunga iyo encrypted yekumba folda sarudzo iri nani.
Ndingangoshandisa FileVault kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana, asi pfungwa yekudzikisa pasi sisitimu inondibvisa. Paunenge uchishandisa yemhando yepamusoro HDD, mhedzisiro yacho haina kunyanyisa, nekuti processor ine simba rakawanda uye inozadza mukaha pakati pekumhanya, asi sezvo ini ndiri kushandisa SSD, kuderera kunenge kwatove kuoneka ipapo. Kana ini ndainyatsoda kunyora dhisiki rese, ndaizoenda kune iyo, asi ini handifanire encrypt 90% yezvinhu - maapplication, mitambo, mafirimu, nziyo... kana yakasarudzwa system partition kwandaizochengeta zvinhu zvangu uye magwaro akakosha. Yakashata kwazvo FileVault haitenderi chimwe chinhu chakadaro.