Vratislav Holub Vhiki rino rave rakakosha zvakanyanya kunharaunda yemapuro. Takaona musangano wekutanga wegore rino unonzi WWDC 2020, sezvo zviitiko zvekare zvakamiswa nekuda kwedenda repasi rose. Chero zvazvingava, WWDC haina kuitika sechinyakare, asi yakatepfenyurwa zvachose paInternet. Sezvatove tsika paApple, panguva yekuvhurwa Keynote, takaona kuratidzwa kwemhando nyowani Apple masisitimu. Mune ino nzira, macOS yakawana kutariswa kwakawanda.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Benjamin Levik Hazvina tsanga kuti shoko rokuti "The best last" rinoshanda. Isu taigona kuona izvi chaizvo panguva yambotaurwa Keynote, iyo Apple yakavhara nekuratidzwa kweMacOS 11 Big Sur uye Apple Silicon chirongwa. Hofori yeCalifornia yatigadzirira nhau huru. Nehurongwa uhu, taigona kuona dzimwe shanduko huru kubvira Mac OS X - zvirinani ndizvo zvataigona kunzwa panguva yemharidzo pachayo. Kunyangwe isu tisingaone iyo yakazara vhezheni yehurongwa kusvika Gumiguru, isu tinogona kutodhawunirodha yekutanga yekuvandudza beta vhezheni totanga kuzviedza isu pachedu. Uye ndeipi mwero inokodzera macOS 11 Big Sur mushure mevhiki yekushandiswa? Uku ndiko here kumukirana kwakadaro pakati pehurongwa, kana kuti idzi shanduko diki chete dzatinokwanisa kusimudza maoko edu?
Dhizaini, kana nhanho kumberi kana Mac kubva kuma carousels?
Tisati tatarisa shanduko chaiyo pakati pemaapuro, isu tichafanirwa kuputsa misiyano yekugadzira ivo pachavo. Iyo itsva macOS 11 Big Sur yakangosiyana pakuona kwekutanga. Ihwo hupenyu, hunofadza zvikuru, hunoyevedza, uye pasina mubvunzo, hunogona kurondedzerwa sehunoyevedza. Chokwadi, haasi munhu wose angabvumirana nemashoko aya. Apple ichangobva kuunza Macy kure kure nePadOS, iyo isingafarirwe nevazhinji vashandisi. Sekureva kwavo, macOS 11 haiite seyakakomba zvakakwana, uye inogona kuyeuchidza mumwe munhu nezve yakavanzika Linux kugovera inotamba pane mess yeApple system. Muchiitiko ichi, maonero anokosha zvikuru.
Photogallery
Pakutanga kutarisa, tinogona kuona iyo Dock nyowani, yakafanana neiyo yambotaurwa iPadOS. Nzvimbo yekudzora yakawedzerwawo, iyo inokopa zvakare chimwe chinhu chatakaziva kubva kuIOS uye iPadOS masisitimu kwemakore akati wandei. Nedanho iri, Apple iri kuyedza kuunza masisitimu ayo padhuze pamwe nekudaro zviite nyore kuti vashandisi vafambe neApple ecosystem. Mune maonero angu, iyi inhanho huru iyo inobatsira kunyanya varimi vatsva veapuro. Pakati peiyo ecosystem pasina kupokana iyo iPhone, iyo inogona kutsanangurwa seyakareruka kwazvo kushanda uye isu tinogona kukurumidza kuijaira. Muridzi wefoni yeApple dzimwe nguva angatanga kufunga nezvekutenga Mac, achitya kuti shanduko kubva kuWindows ichave yakaoma uye yakaoma kubata. Asi Apple zvirokwazvo yakahwina munzira iyi.
Iko kuunza pamwe chete kwese masisitimu kunopa pfungwa yakawanda kwandiri. Kana tikatarisa iyo Apple ecosystem mune zvese uye yakazvimirira, tinoiona yakabatana uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari. Uye zvakare, iyo macOS inoshanda sisitimu haina kumboita chero shanduko yedhizaini kwenguva yakareba - zvirinani kwete kusvika padanho iri.
Imwe kopi kubva iOS
Ini ndinoona iyo iOS inoshanda sisitimu yakavimbika kwazvo uye ndaizowana zvichemo zvishoma nezvazvo. Saka hazvishamise kuti Apple yakafemerwa nazvo uye yakaendesa mazhinji emabasa ayo kuMacOS 11 Big Sur. Panyaya iyi, isu tinogona kutaura, semuenzaniso, iyo yekuzvarwa Mharidzo application, iyo Control Center uye yakagadziridzwa Mepu, kushandiswa kwayo zvinosuruvarisa kusinganzwisisike zvakanyanya munharaunda yedu.
Nhau, kana kuti takawana zvataida
Iyo yemuno Mharidzo application, iyo ichiri yechinyakare muCatalina uye, kana ichienzaniswa neiyo nharembozha, inogona chete kubata nezvinhu zvakakosha yapfuura neshanduko huru. Kana wakaverenga article nezvezvinhu zvatinotarisira kubva kuMacOS 11, iwe zvechokwadi hauna kupotsa kutaurwa kwenhau nyowani. Uye Apple yakatipa chaizvo zvataida kubva kwairi. Nekuda kwepurojekiti inonzi Mac Catalyst, iyo inobvumira vanogadzira kushandura zvikumbiro kubva kuPadOS pixel nepixel kuenda kuMacOS, Mharidzo, dzatinogona kuziva kubva kune dzakataurwa nharembozha, dzasvika paMacs. Nekudaro, iyi application haina kuchinja pamakomputa eApple chete. Kana tikatarisa iOS 14 inotarisirwa, tinowana zvimwe zvishoma zvitsva. Kugona kupindura kune imwe meseji uye nekukurukurirana kweboka kwakagadziridzwa kwakakodzera kutaurwa.
Asi ngatidzokere kushanduro ye macOS. Mariri, taigona chete kutumira mameseji, iMessage, mifananidzo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabatanidzwa. Tichitevera muenzaniso weIOS uye iPadOS, zvikumbiro zvedu zvakanzwika uye takawana yakazara-yakazara vhezheni yeMharidzo, iyo isu pasina mubvunzo tinofanirwa kurumbidza Apple. Isu tinogona ikozvino kutumira, semuenzaniso, yedu Memoji, marekodhi ekurekodha uye mameseji ane maitiro kubva kuMac. Ehe, nhau dzambotaurwa kubva kuIOS 14 dzawedzerwawo, i.e. kugona kupindura zvakananga kune imwe meseji, yakagadziridzwa hurukuro dzeboka uye kugona kubaya vaunofarira vaunosangana navo, nekuda kwaunogara uchivaona.
Nzvimbo yekudzora inobatanidza zvese zvigadziriso
Panyaya yenzvimbo yekudzora, isu tichafanirwa zvakare kutanga tatarisa maPhones edu semuenzaniso. Tichishandisa maelementi ega ega, tinogona kugadzira zvigadziriso zvekutanga pano, saka hatifanirwe kuenda kuSettings pese patinoda kubatidza WiFi. Zvakafanana ndizvo zvakaita macOS 11 Big Sur, uko mumaonero angu nzvimbo yekudzora ichawana kunyanya kushandiswa. Pamusoro pekuti isu tinokwanisa kudzora akati wandei zvinhu kuburikidza nepakati yakataurwa, isu tinogona zvakare kuchengetedza nzvimbo mukumusoro menyu bar. Pakushandisa macOS 10.15 Catalina, ndaive nemifananidzo yekutarisira Bluetooth uye ruzha mubhawa repamusoro, izvo zvisina kufanira zvakatora nzvimbo mbiri, uye bhawa pachayo yairatidzika kunge yakawandisa kana uchishandisa akawanda maturusi. Asi sezvo ini ndave nekuwana chinhu chese chakataurwa kuburikidza neyakajairwa Kudzora Center, ini ndinogona kungozvisiya kure uye ndorega iyo minimalism iyo macOS pachayo inopa pachena.
Chii chiri kunyange munzvimbo yekudzora? Kunyanya, aya iWiFi, Bluetooth, AirDrop marongero, tarisa marongero, kwatinogona kuseta, semuenzaniso, rima modhi, kupenya, Night Shift kana Yechokwadi Toni, magadzirirwo eruzha, ayo anoreva vhoriyamu uye inobuda mudziyo, Usavhiringidze modhi, keyboard. backlight, AirPlay mirroring uye pazasi chaipo iwe unowana iyo multimedia yemukati irikuridzwa, inogona kuva, semuenzaniso, rwiyo kubva kuApple Music, bhaisikopo paNetflix kana vhidhiyo paYouTube.
Safari inogara ichifambira mberi uye haimire
Speed
Pakati penharaunda yeApple, bhurawuza rinonyanya kufarirwa pasina mubvunzo ndiyo yemuno Safari. Kana usiri muedzi kana mugadziri uye uri kushanda pachigadzirwa chine macOS sisitimu yekushandisa, pane mukana wakakura iwe unenge uchishandisa mhinduro kubva kuApple. Hapana chekushamisika nazvo. Safari pachayo yakavimbika, inokurumidza, uye inogona kubata chero chinhu kunze kwevhidhiyo ye4K paYouTube.
Asi muCupertino vakasarudza kuti yakanga yava nguva yekuiendesa kune imwe nzvimbo mberi. Sekureva kwekambani yeCalifornian, bhurawuza yemuno yave kusvika ku50 muzana nekukurumidza kupfuura mukwikwidzi weGoogle Chrome, ichapa maawa matatu kutsungirira pakutamba vhidhiyo uye kusvika imwe awa paunenge uchitsvaga paInternet. Ehe, kumhanya kwakananga kunoenderana nekumhanya kwekubatanidza pachayo, nepo chokwadi chiri chekuti browser inogona kuita basa, semuenzaniso, kukurumidza kwewebhu kutakurisa iwe. Kubva pamaonero angu, nhamba idzi hadziburitse zvakawanda, uye masayiti mazhinji nhasi akagadziridzwa zvine mutsindo kuti asaite basa risina matambudziko. Ini kutaura chokwadi handitombonzwa sekunge ndinonzwa chero kukwidziridzwa.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Kuvanzika kwemushandisi
Asi chandinoona chinonakidza nezve Safari inhanho yekumberi mumunda wekuvanzika kwevashandisi. Ehe, hachisi chakavanzika chekuti Apple inotenda zvakananga kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandisi vayo. Chinhu chitsva chinoshamisa chichangobva kusvika muSafari, icho isu sevashandisi tichada, asi vashandisi vemashoko maportal havazofari nazvo.
Iyo bhurawuza ikozvino inogona kuona otomatiki uye kuvharira vanogona trackers. Saka kana webhusaiti yaunoshanyira ikaedza kuverenga rumwe ruzivo nezvewe, Safari inongozvitarisa. Ichi pasina mubvunzo chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti unzwe wakachengeteka zvakanyanya. Isu tinogona kuwana basa iri padhuze nekero bhari muchimiro chenhovo, kwatinogona zvakare kuona izvo trackers vakaedza kutitevera. Asi nei basa racho richifanira kunetsa vashandisi vataurwa? Wese maneja akanaka anoda kuchengetedza huwandu hwetraffic kuti achengetedze kuti chirongwa chake chiri kukura here kana kuti kwete. Uye apa ndipo chaipo patinosangana nedambudziko. Nekuchengeta manhamba, Google Analytics ingangove ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhinduro, asi ikozvino yakavharwa neSafari, saka hauzozviwani uri muhuwandu hwemawebhusaiti ari mubvunzo. Kuti zvakanaka here kana kuti zvakaipa zviri kwauri.
A akati wandei ekuwedzera anonanga kuSafari
Hauna kugadzikana here, toti, browser yakachena, asi iwe unofanirwa kuvimba nehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwakasiyana kwebasa rako, kana iwe unongoda kuvandudza? Kana wapindura hongu kumubvunzo uyu, ipapo Apple ichakufadza iwe. Safari ikozvino inotsigira WebExtensions API, nekuda kwatinogona kutarisira kune akati wandei ekuwedzera ma-add anozove anowanikwa zvakananga kuburikidza neMac App Store. Asi chokwadi, mamwe ma-add-ons anogona kushanda achipokana nemushandisi uye kushungurudza kuwana kune akasiyana data. Panyaya iyi, hofori yeCalifornia yakazvisimbisa zvakare uye yakafunga nezve kuvanzika kwevashandisi vayo. Ivo vanozotanga kupa mukana kune akapihwa ekuwedzera, isu tichigona kuseta kuti ndeapi mawebhusaiti iyo plugin inoshanda kwairi.
Maitiro ekuwedzera anogona kushanda sei muSafari:
Photogallery
Mhedziso
Iyo inouya macOS 11 Big Sur inoshanda sisitimu inomutsa manzwiro akasiyana. Vamwe vashandisi vari kufara nezvenhau uye shanduko uye vari kutarisira zvakanyanya kuburitswa kweyekupedzisira vhezheni, nepo vamwe vasingabvumirani nezviito zveApple. Zviri kwauri kuti nderipi divi rebarricade raunomira pariri, asi zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti unofanira kutanga waedza system usati waishora. Ini pachangu, ndinofanira kuzviisa muboka rekutanga rataurwa. Iyo sisitimu inowanzo fara uye yakawanda mushandisi-ane hushamwari. Ini zvakare ndinogona kufungidzira vashandisi vatsva vachizviona zviri nyore kwazvo kufamba neMac yavo nekuburitswa uku. Ini ndinofanira kupa Apple kudos hombe yeBig Sur sezvo iri inoshamisa sisitimu yekushandisa iri kusundira Apple makomputa kumashure zvakare uye ini handingashamisike kana ikamisa maitiro mumakore mashoma.
Hongu, wakarurama, iyo system inotumira maapuro makomputa zvakare ... Chapu typo rejpu...?
Mukuona kwangu, vakangoderedza makombiyuta pakati pemafoni ... Intel vs apple ndiye anokunda kupfuura zvakajeka