Michal Ždanský Nekuda kwekuwedzeredza uye maitiro eAdobe kune vatengi vayo, vanowedzera graphic artists nevagadziri vari kutsvaga dzimwe nzira, sezvavaitsvaga yekutsiva QuarkXpress uye vakaiwana muAdobe InDesign. Photoshop ine nzira mbiri dzakanaka paMac - Pixelmator neAcorn - uye nekuwedzera kwezvimiro kune ese maapplication, vanhu vazhinji vari kutaura zvakanaka kune Adobe's feature-rich software mune yakazara mushandisi interface. Illustrator ine imwe chete yakakwana inotsiva, uye ndiyo Sketch.
Kufanana neIllustrator, Sketch ndeye vector mupepeti. Vector graphics munguva pfupi yapfuura yakawedzera kukosha nekuda kwekurerutsa kwakawanda kwezvinhu zvegraphic, zvese pawebhu uye mumasevhisi masisitimu. Mushure mezvose, iOS 7 inogadzirwa ingangoita yese mavheji, nepo mameseji maapps mune ekare mavhezheni eiyo sisitimu yaida hunyanzvi magiraidhi kugadzira huni, dehwe, uye zvakafanana mhedzisiro. Mushure mekupedza mwedzi mishoma nechishandiso, ndinogona kusimbisa kuti chishandiso chikuru kune vese vanotanga vagadziri uye epamberi graphic vagadziri nekuda kwekunzwisisa kwayo uye huwandu hwemabasa.
Iyo mushandisi interface
Izvo zvese zvinotanga nekurongeka kwakajeka kwezvinhu mukushandisa. Iyo yepamusoro bhaa ine zvese zvishandiso zvauchashanda nazvo pamavheji, kuruboshwe kune runyorwa rwematanho ega, uye kurudyi kune Inspector, kwaunogadzirisa zvese vector zvivakwa.
Pakati, pane nzvimbo isingagumi inobvumira chero nzira. Zvese zvinhu zviri mukushandisa zvakavharwa, saka hazvigoneke kuisa bhara rekushandisa kana maseru zvakasiyana, zvisinei, iyo yepamusoro bar inogoneka uye unogona kuwedzera ese aripo maturusi kwairi, kana kusarudza chete anowanzo shandiswa uye shandisa mamiriro. menyu kune zvimwe zvese.
Nepo nzvimbo isingaperi yakajairwa mune vector edhita, semuenzaniso kana uchigadzira graphic dhizaini maapplication zvakanakira kuve nenzvimbo yakasungwa yebasa. Kunyange zvazvo inogona kugadziriswa nerectangle senheyo, somuenzaniso, zvingava zvakaoma kugadzirisa grid. Sketch inogadzirisa izvi neinonzi Artboard. pavanenge vaitwa, unoisa nzvimbo yega yega uye zviyero zvauchashanda mairi. Pamwe yemahara, kana kune akati wandei preset mapatani, senge iPhone kana iPad skrini. Paunenge uchishanda neArtboards, ese mavector zvinhu kunze kwazvo ane grey kunze, saka iwe unogona kutarisa zvirinani pane ega zvidzitiro uye usatsauswe nechero chinhu chinonamira kunze.
Mabhodhi eArtboard ane kumwe kushandiswa kukuru - iyo yakabatana Sketch Mirror application inogona kutorwa kubva kuApp Store, iyo inobatana neSketch paMac uye inogona kuratidza zvakananga zviri mukati meArtboards ega. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuyedza kuti iyo yakatsanangurwa iPhone UI ichaita sei pachiratidziro chefoni pasina kutumira kunze mapikicha uye kuaisa kune mudziyo zvakare uye zvakare.
Ehe, Sketch inosanganisirawo grid uye mutongi. Iyo grid inogona kusetwa zvisina tsarukano, kusanganisira kuratidzwa kwemitsara, uye mukana wekuishandisa kupatsanura koramu kana mutsara nzvimbo inonakidza zvakare. Semuenzaniso, unogona kupatsanura nzvimbo zviri nyore kuita zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvitatu pasina kuratidza mimwe mitsara yekubatsira. Icho chishandiso chikuru, semuenzaniso, kana uchishandisa chiyero chegoridhe.
Zvishandiso
Pakati pematurusi ekudhirowa evector, iwe unowana zvese zvaungatarisira - zvimiro zvekutanga zvinosanganisira spiral uye point-by-point kudhirowa, curve editing, kushandura mafonti kuita mavheji, kuyera, kurongedza, zvingangoita zvese zvaunoda pavector kudhirowa. Kune zvakare akati wandei pfungwa dzekufarira. Imwe yacho ndeye, semuenzaniso, kushandisa vector semasiki kune yakamisikidzwa bitmap. Semuenzaniso, unogona nyore kugadzira denderedzwa kubva pamufananidzo wemakona. Inotevera kurongeka kwezvinhu zvakasarudzwa mugridhi, umo mune menyu iwe unogona kuseta kwete chete nzvimbo pakati pezvinhu, asi zvakare sarudza kana uchifunga nezve mipendero yechinhu kana kuwedzera bhokisi rakavatenderedza kana ivo. dzine urefu hwakasiyana kana upamhi.
Mafunctions ari mubhawa repamusoro anobva aita grey kunze kana asingawanikwe kune chinhu chakapihwa. Semuenzaniso, haugone kushandura sikweya kuita mavheji, basa iri rakagadzirirwa zvinyorwa, saka bhaa haizokuvhiringidze iwe nemabhatani anogara akabatidzwa, uye iwe unobva waziva kuti nderipi remabasa rinogona kushandiswa kune dzakasarudzwa.
Layer
Chinhu chega chega chaunogadzira chinoonekwa mukoramu yekuruboshwe, muhurongwa hwakafanana nematehwe. Mumwe nemumwe akaturikidzana / zvinhu zvinokwanisa kuiswa pamwechete, izvo zvinogadzira folda uye pani inoratidza iyo yese yemuti chimiro. Nenzira iyi, unogona kufambisa zvinhu zviri mumapoka kana uchida, kana kubatanidza mapoka kune mumwe nemumwe uye nokudaro kusiyanisa zvikamu zvebasa.
Zvinhu zviri padesktop zvinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nemapoka aya kana maforodha, kana uchida. Kana mafolder ese akavharwa, iwe uri pamusoro pehierarchy, kusarudza chinhu chimwe chete chinomaka boka rese kwachiri. Dzvanya zvakare kuti uende pasi pamwero uye zvichingodaro. Kana iwe ukagadzira iyo yakawanda-level chimiro, iwe kazhinji unozofanirwa kudzvanya kuburikidza kwenguva yakareba, asi maforodha ega anogona kuvhurwa uye chaiwo zvinhu mazviri zvinogona kusarudzwa zvakananga.
Zvimwe zvinhu uye maforodha anogona kuvanzwa kana kukiyiwa munzvimbo yakapihwa kubva kune layers panel. Artboards, kana ukaashandisa, wobva washanda seyepamusoro pechimiro chese, uye nekufambisa zvinhu pakati pawo mumutsara wekuruboshwe, anozofambawo padesktop, uye kana maArtboards aine zviyero zvakafanana, zvinhu zvichadaro zvakare. famba uchienda kunzvimbo imwe chete.
Kuwedzera zvese, unogona kuve nechero nhamba yemapeji mukati meimwe Sketch faira, uye chero nhamba yeArtboards pane yega yega peji. Mukuita, kana uchigadzira dhizaini yekushandisa, peji rimwe rinogona kushandiswa kune iPhone, imwe yePadad uye yechitatu yeAroid. Faera rimwe chete rine basa rakaoma rinosanganisira makumi kana mazana emasikirini ega.
muongorori
Inspector, iri mupaneru yekurudyi, ndicho chinhu chinoisa Sketch kubva kune mamwe mavheti edhita andakawana mukana wekushanda nawo kusvika zvino. Kunyangwe isiri pfungwa yekuvandudza, kuita kwayo mukati mekushandisa kunoita kuti zvive nyore kushandura zvinhu.
Nekusarudza chero chinhu, muongorori anochinja sezvinodiwa. Zvemavara zvicharatidza zvese zvine chekuita nefomati, nepo kune ovals nemarectangles zvinotaridzika zvishoma. Nekudaro, kune akati wandei anogara akadai sechinzvimbo uye zviyero. Saizi yezvinhu zvinogona kushandurwa zviri nyore nekungo nyora kukosha, uye zvinogonawo kuiswa nenzira kwayo. Kusarudzwa kwemavara kunoitwawo nemazvo, kudzvanya pazadza kana mutsara kuchaunza iwe kumutori weruvara uye preset palette yemamwe mavara iwe aunogona kugadzirisa sezvaunoda.
Pamusoro pezvimwe zvivakwa, senge kugumiswa kwemajoini kana chimiro chekufukidzira, iwe zvakare uchawana zvakakosha zvinokonzeresa - mimvuri, mukati memumvuri, blur, kuratidzira uye kugadzirisa kwemavara (kusiyana, kupenya, saturation).
Zvitaera zveese mafonti uye zvimwe zvinhu zvevector zvinogadziriswa zvine hungwaru. Panyaya yezvinyorwa, zvivakwa zvaro zvinogona kuchengetwa sechimiro mune inspector, uye wozopihwa kune mamwe mavara mavara. Kana iwe ukabva wachinja maitiro, ese mavara anoashandisa anochinja zvakare. Inoshanda zvakafanana kune zvimwe zvinhu. Pasi pebhatani reLinganiso, pane menyu yekuchengetedza chimiro chechinhu chakasarudzwa, kureva ukobvu hwemutsara uye ruvara, zadza, mhedzisiro, nezvimwe. Unogona kubatanidza zvimwe zvinhu nemaitiro aya, uye paunongochinja pfuma yeimwe. chinhu, shanduko inotamirwawo kune zvine hukama zvinhu.
Mamwe mabasa, Import uye Export
Sketch yakagadziridzwa zvakare nekusimbisa pawebhu dhizaini, saka vagadziri vakawedzera kugona kukopa CSS hunhu hwematanho akasarudzwa. Unogona kuzvikopa mune chero mupepeti. Iyo yekushandisa inotaura zvine hungwaru zvinhu zvemunhu kuti iwe uzvizive muCSS kodhi. Kunyangwe iyo kodhi kunze kwenyika isiri 100%, iwe uchiri kukwanisa kuwana zvirinani mhedzisiro neyakazvitsaurira application Webcode, asi ichashanda zvakanyanya chinangwa chayo uye ichakuzivisa iwe kana isingakwanise kutamisa humwe hunhu.
Nehurombo, mupepeti haakwanise kuverenga mafaera eAI (Adobe Illustrator), asi anogona kubata akajairwa EPS, SVG uye maPDF mafomati. Inogona zvakare kutumira kune mamwe mafomati, kusanganisira, ehe, classic raster mafomati. Sketch inokutendera kuti usarudze chero chikamu chepasi rose uye wobva watumira kunze, uye inogona zvakare kumaka ese maArtboards ekukurumidza kutumira kunze. Mukuwedzera, inoyeuka nzvimbo dzose dzakasarudzwa, saka kana iwe ukaita dzimwe shanduko uye uchida kutumira kunze zvakare, tichave takambosarudza zvikamu mumenyu, izvo zvechokwadi iwe unogona kufamba uye kuchinja zviyero sezvaunoda. Iko kugona kutumira kunze mune yakapetwa kaviri (@2x) uye hafu (@1x) saizi panguva imwe chete se100% saizi yakanaka zvakare, kunyanya kana uri kugadzira iOS maapplication.
Kunyanya kusimba kwechishandiso kushaikwa kwerutsigiro rwe CMYK ruvara modhi, izvo zvinoita kuti Sketch ishaye basa zvachose kune wese anogadzira kudhindwa, uye inomisa kushandiswa kwayo kudhizaini dhizaini chete. Iko kutariswa kuri pachena pawebhu uye dhizaini yeapp, uye munhu anogona kungotarisira kuti rutsigiro ruchawedzerwa mune ingangoita ramangwana rekuvandudza, sezvakangoita Pixelmator gare gare.
Mhedziso
Mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yebasa uye maviri graphic dhizaini mabasa, ndinogona kutaura kuti Sketch inogona nyore kutsiva inodhura Illustrator kune vakawanda, uye pachidimbu chemutengo. Munguva yese yekushandiswa, handina kuwana imwe nyaya yandakapotsa chero mabasa, pane zvinopesana, pachine zvinhu zvishoma zvandisina kuwana nguva yekuyedza.
Tichifunga nezve shanduko yakajairika kubva ku-bitmaps kuenda kune mavheji mune nharembozha, Sketch inogona kutamba inonakidza basa. Imwe yemirairo yakataurwa ine chekuita nezve graphic dhizaini yeIOS application, iyo Sketch yakanyatsogadzirirwa. Iyo Sketch Mirror shamwari app kunyanya inogona kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda paunenge uchiedza madhizaini pa iPhone kana iPad.
Dai ndaizoenzanisa Sketch nePixelmator inopesana nevakwikwidzi vayo kubva kuAdobe, Sketch ichiri kure zvishoma, asi inokwereta zvakanyanya kusimba kwe Photoshop. Nekudaro, kana ukaronga kusiya iyo Creative Cloud uye iyo yese Adobe ecosystem, Sketch zviri pachena ndiyo yakanakisa imwe nzira, inodarika Illustrator munzira dzakawanda nekunzwisisa kwayo. Uye kune iyo $80 iyo Sketch inopinda mairi, hazvina kuoma kuita sarudzo.
Ongorora: Iyo app pakutanga yaidhura madhora makumi mashanu, asi yakadonha kusvika kumadhora makumi masere muna Zvita naKukadzi. Zvinokwanisika kuti mutengo uchaderera nekufamba kwenguva.
[app url=”https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/sketch/id402476602?mt=12″]
Saizi yekuisa faira zvakare inoshamisa - 6,2 MB!
Izvo zvese zvakanaka, asi pasina CMYK tsigiro (iyo isati yarongwa) inorwadza mbongoro yeDTPers ;-) Izvo zvisingareve kuti haina chinangwa chayo ;-)
Ichi ndicho chinyorwa chegumi nezve graphic application iyo inofuratira kusavapo kweCMYK. Ndinoda kuona iwo maodha :)
Odha dzese dziri mbiri dzaive dzekunyorera, saka CMYK haina kundikundika. Asi ini ndinonzwisisa kuti kune vagadziri vanogadzira zvinhu zvekudhinda, kusavapo kweCMYK kunouraya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa mukudzokorora.
Kundima yakawedzerwa: Pixelmator yakangoona zvitarisiko muCMYK. Haikwanise kushanda muCMYK.
Ndingaziva here kuti Quark yakaita kuti vashandisi vake vatsamwirwe nei? Handizivi nhoroondo iyoyo, ndingafarira. Ndatenda.
Inotsanangurwa zvakanaka pano: http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/01/quarkxpress-the-demise-of-a-design-desk-darling/
Ndatenda. Quark yekusimudzira mitengo ichiri yakashata. Nekudaro, seyakajairwa DTP "musiki" akangopinda mairi mushure mekutanga kwekunyoreswa kweInDesign, Quark ndiyo chete nzira.
Ini pachangu ndakajaira Pixelmator uye ndinoita zvandinoda mairi, asi kubva pazvidzitiro handikwanise kufungidzira kushandisa izvi pachinzvimbo cheIllustrator…….
Mhoro, pane here application muappstore ingangoita seadobe indesign? Ndinoda chimwe chinhu chezvinyorwa uye saka ... ndatenda nezano
Ini ndinofunga kubva Swift Publisher.
Chero chiitiko?
Ini handizvishandise, asi zvine ongororo yakanaka + unogona kudhawunirodha muedzo kuti uedze. Imwe purogiramu yakafanana
Scribus, uyo ndeye yakavhurika sosi uye ndeye mahara.
Zvinodhura zvakanyanya, pamwe zvakapusa, iDraw kubva kuIndeeo. Ndine shanduro yezvose Mac uye iOS. Iyo yakanaka yakanaka vector mupepeti
Pasina CMYK, munhu wese anoita DTP, graphic dhizaini, anodhinda zvakajairika. Asi kana zvisina kudaro ndiri kuchengeta zvigunwe zvangu zvakayambuka, kuzvimba kweAdobe application hakuzokodzera munhu wese mune ramangwana, tisingarevi kubhadhara kunyorera kweCC.
Zvinotaridzika zvakanaka, asi ndinofunga 70 euros yakakwana