Vratislav Holub Apple Silicon yave pano nesu kubvira 2020. Apo Apple yakabva yaunza shanduko huru iyi, kureva kutsiva Intel processors nemhinduro yayo, iyo inobva pane imwe ARM architecture. Kunyangwe nekuda kweizvi, iwo machipisi matsva anopa zvakanyanya kukwirira kuita musanganiswa nehupfumi huri nani, zvakare hunounza pamwe nayo mimwe misungo. Zvese zvikumbiro zvakagadzirirwa Intel Macs hazvigone kumhanyisa pamakomputa neApple Silicon, zvirinani kwete pasina rubatsiro.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Kubhururuka kutenderera pasirese neApple Sezvo aya ari akasiyana ezvivakwa, hazvigoneke kumhanyisa chirongwa chepuratifomu pane imwe. Zvakangofanana nekuedza kuisa .exe faira paMac yako, asi mune iyi inomisa chinhu ndechekuti chirongwa chakagovaniswa kune imwe puratifomu zvichibva pane inoshanda sisitimu. Ehe, kana mutemo wataurwa ukashanda, maMac ane machipisi matsva angave akaparara. Isu hatingatambe chero chinhu pavari, kunze kwezvikumbiro zvemuno uye izvo zvatove zviripo zvepuratifomu nyowani. Nechikonzero ichi, Apple yakabvisa mhinduro yekare inonzi Rosetta 2.
Rosetta 2 kana dudziro yeshanduro
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Rosetta 2? Iyi emulator yakaomesesa ine basa rekubvisa misungo mukushanduka kubva kuIntel processors kuenda kuApple Silicon chips. Emulator iyi ichanyatso tarisira kududzira maapplication akanyorerwa maMacs ekare, nekuda kwaanogona kuamhanyisa kunyangwe kune avo vane M1, M1 Pro uye M1 Max machipisi. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinoda imwe kushanda. Panyaya iyi, zvinoenderana nechirongwa chiri mubvunzo, sevamwe, seMicrosoft Office, vanongoda "kushandurwa" kamwe chete, ndosaka kutanga kwavo kuchitora nguva yakareba, asi hauzosangana nematambudziko mushure. Uyezve, kutaura uku hakuchashandi nhasi. Microsoft yatopa M1 zvikumbiro zvemuno kubva kuHofisi pasuru yayo, saka hazvifanirwe kushandisa iyo Rosetta 2 dudziro layer kuti imhanye.
Rangarira kuiswa kweM1 chip
Saka basa reiyi emulator harisi nyore. Muchokwadi, shanduro yakadai inoda kuita kwakawanda, nekuda kwekuti isu tinogona kusangana nematambudziko ekutaura mune mamwe maapplication. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti izvi zvinongobata vashoma veapps. Tinogona kutenda yakanakisa mashandiro eApple Silicon machipisi pane izvi. Saka, kuipedzisa, muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko, hauzove nematambudziko nekushandisa emulator, uye ungasatomboziva nezve mashandisiro ayo. Zvese zvinoitika kumashure, uye kana mushandisi akasatarisa zvakananga muChiitiko cheMonitor kana runyorwa rwekushandisa pane inonzi Rudzi rwechishandiso chakapihwa, vanogona kunge vasingatomboziva kuti iyo app yakapihwa hainyatso mhanya zvekuzvarwa.
Nei kuva neM1 native apps kwakakosha
Zvechokwadi, hapana chinhu chisina kukanganisa, iyo inoshandawo kuRosetta 2. Zvechokwadi, iyi teknolojia inewo zvimwe zvisingakwanisi. Semuenzaniso, haikwanise kushandura kernel plugins kana komputa virtualization application ine basa rekuona x86_64 mapuratifomu. Panguva imwecheteyo, vagadziri vanonyeverwa kusaita kwekushandura kweAVX, AVX2 uye AVX512 vector mirayiridzo.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Zvimwe isu tinogona kuzvibvunza isu, nei zvichinyanya kukosha kuve ne natively inomhanyisa maapplication, apo Rosetta 2 inogona kubata isina ivo muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko? Sezvatataura pamusoro, kazhinji yenguva, sevashandisi, isu hatitombo cherechedze kuti iyo yakapihwa application haishande yekuzvarwa, nekuti ichiri kutipa kunakidzwa kusingakanganiswe. Kune rimwe divi, kune maapplication apo isu tichave tichinyatsoziva izvi. Semuenzaniso, Discord, imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa maturusi ekutaurirana, parizvino haina kugadziridzwa yeApple Silicon, inogona kutsamwisa vazhinji vevashandisi vayo. Ichi chirongwa chinoshanda mukati mechikamu cheRosetta 2, asi chakanyanya kunamatira uye chinoperekedzwa netani yemamwe matambudziko. Sezvineiwo, inopenya kune nguva dziri nani. Iyo Discord Canary vhezheni, iri vhezheni yebvunzo yekushandisa, inozopedzisira yavepo kuMacs nemachipisi matsva. Uye kana iwe wakambozviedza, iwe unobvumirana zvechokwadi kuti kushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kusina kukanganisa zvachose.
Webhu application inozivisa nezve Apple Silicon inogonesa maapplication
Neraki, Apple Silicon yanga iinesu kwenguva yakati ikozvino, uye zviri pachena kuti apa ndipo pane ramangwana reApple makomputa. Ndosaka zvichinyanya kukosha kuti isu tive nese maapplication anodiwa anowanikwa mune yakagadziridzwa fomu, kana kuti ivo vanomhanya vanonzi natively pamichina yakapihwa. Nenzira iyi, makomputa anogona kuchengetedza simba raizodonha pashanduro kuburikidza neRosetta 2 yambotaurwa, uye kazhinji saka inosundira kugona kwemudziyo wese zvishoma mberi. Sezvo iyo Cupertino hofori inoona ramangwana muApple Silicon uye zviri pachena kuti maitiro aya haazoshanduke mumakore anouya, zvakare anogadzira kumanikidza kune hutano kune vanogadzira. Naizvozvo vanofanirwa kugadzirira kunyorera kwavo mufomu iri zvakare, izvo zviri kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Semuyenzaniso pawebhusaiti ino iwe unowana runyorwa rwemaapplication ane ekuzvarwa Apple Silicon rutsigiro.
