Daniel Hruska Jony Ive ndiye nyeredzi yemazuva ano yekugadzira. Maitiro ebasa rake anoisa maitiro emazuva ano mumagetsi evatengi, senge yaimbova ngano Dieter Rams kubva kuBraun. Ndeipi yaive nzira yehupenyu yechizvarwa cheBritish kune imwe yezvinzvimbo zvinotungamira mukambani yeAmerica Apple?
Kuberekwa kwenyanzvi
Jony Ive akawana dzidzo yake yepuraimari pachikoro chakazvimiririra muChingford, chikoro chimwe chete icho David Beckham, mumwe Brit ane mukurumbira anogara muAmerica, akapedzawo kudzidza. Ive akaberekerwa pano mu1967 asi mhuri yake yakatama kubva kuEssex kuenda kuStaffordshire mukutanga 80s apo baba vake vakachinja mabasa. Panzvimbo pemudzidzisi wekugadzira uye tekinoroji, akave mutarisiri wechikoro. Jony akagara nhaka unyanzvi hwake hwokugadzira kubva kuna baba vake, avo vakanga vari mupfuri wesirivha akarovedzwa. Sezvo Ive pachake anotaura, pazera remakore 14 aiziva kuti aifarira "kudhirowa nekugadzira zvinhu".
Talent yake yakatoonekwa nevadzidzisi vepaWalton High School. Pano Ive akasanganawo nomudzimai wake wemunguva yemberi, Heather Pegg, uyo akanga ari giredhi pazasi uyewo mwana wemukuru wechikoro cheko. Vakaroorana muna 1987. Kare ikako, ungangodaro wakasangana naye ari mudiki ane bvudzi dema, akapfava, ari munyoro. Aive akabatanidzwa murugby uye nebhendi Whitraven, kwaaive dhiramu. Mienzaniso yake yemimhanzi yaisanganisira Pink Floyd. Semutambi werugby, akawana zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "nyoro hofori". Akatamba sembiru uye aive nemukurumbira pakati pevaaitamba navo nekuti aive akavimbika uye aizvininipisa zvikuru.
Nemhaka yekuda kwake motokari panguva iyoyo, Ive pakutanga akatanga kupinda St. Martin's School of Art muLondon. Gare gare, zvakadaro, akatarisa pakugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, yaingova nhanho yekufungidzira yakananga kuNewcastle Polytechnic. Nechekare panguva iyoyo, kungwarira kwake kwakanga kwava pachena. Zvaakasika hazvina kumbomukwanira uye aigara achitsvaga nzira dzekuti basa rake rive nani. Akatangawo kuwana mashiripiti eMacintosh makomputa mukoreji. Akanakidzwa nekugadzirwa kwavo kwehunyanzvi, kwaive kwakasiyana nemamwe maPC.
Somudzidzi, Johnatan ainzwisisa zvikuru uye aishanda nesimba. Ndizvo zvakataurwa nemumwe muzvinafundo aivapo pamusoro pake. Mushure mezvose, Ive achiri kusangana sekunze neNorthumbria University, pasi peiyo Newcastle Polytechnic inowira.
Shamwari uye mugadziri Sir James Dyson anosendamira kune yaIve mushandisi-yekutanga maitiro. Zvisinei, anonongedzerawo kunyaya yekuti Britain yakarasikirwa nerimwe rematarenda ayo. Maererano naye, dhizaini uye engineering muBritain zvine midzi yakadzika. “Kunyangwe takasimudza madhizaini akawanda muno, tinodawo kuvachengeta. Ipapo tinogona kuratidza dhizaini yedu kupasi rose, ”anowedzera.
Chikonzero chekuenda kwake kuUnited States kwaive, muchidimbu, kusawirirana nemumwe wake Clive Grinyer kuTangerine. Yakanga iri nzvimbo yekutanga mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuNewcastle Polytechnic. Izvo zvese zvakatanga mushure mekugadzira kwake mharidzo yekambani yekugezera accessories. "Takarasikirwa netarenda rakawanda," anodaro Grinyer. "Takatotanga kambani yedu yeTangerine kuti tingoshanda naJony."
Tangerine yaizohwina kondirakiti yekugadzira chimbuzi. Jony akaita mharidzo yakanaka. Akaiitira mutengi ane clown pom pom nekuti raive Zuva reMhuno Dzvuku. Akabva asimuka achibvarura zano raJony. Panguva iyoyo, kambani yakarasikirwa naJony Ive.
Ndapedza chikoro, Ive akatanga Tangerine neshamwari nhatu. Pakati pevatengi vefemu iyi pakanga paine Apple, uye kushanya kwaIve ikoko kwakamupa gonhi rekuseri. Akapedza mazuva akawanda muCalifornia munguva yechando. Zvino, muna 1992, akawana mukana uri nani kuApple uye haana kuzodzokera kuTangerine. Makore mana gare gare, Ive ndakava mukuru wedhipatimendi rose redhizaini. Kambani yeCupertino yakaziva kuti Ive ndizvo chaizvo zvavaitsvaga. Mafungiro ake akanyatsoenderana nehuchenjeri hweApple. Basa ikoko rakaoma sezvakajaira kuita Ive. Kushanda paApple hakusi kufamba mupaki. Mumakore ekutanga ebasa rake, Ive aive asiri mumwe weakanyanya kukosha mukambani, uye haana kuzove dhizaini guru nehusiku humwe. Mukati memakore makumi maviri, zvisinei, akawana anenge 600 patents uye maindasitiri ekugadzira.
Iye zvino Ive anogara nemukadzi wake nevakomana mapatya pachikomo muSan Francisco, kusiri kure neInfinite Loop. Zvose zvaanofanira kuita ndezvokupinda muBentley Brooklands yake uye pasina nguva ari mumusangano wake paApple.
Basa paApple
Nguva yaIvo paApple haina kutanga zvakanaka. Iyo kambani yakamukwezva kuCalifornia nevimbiso yemangwana akajeka. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo kambani yakanga yava kutanga kunyura zvishoma nezvishoma. Ive akapedzisira ave muhofisi yake yepasi. Akaburitsa chimwe chisikwa chinoshamisa mushure mechimwe, nzvimbo yekushanda ichifashukira nemaprototypes. Hapana kana chimwe chazvo chakaitwa uye hapana kana ane hanya nebasa rake. Akashungurudzika zvikuru. Jony akapedza makore ake matatu ekutanga kugadzira Newton PDA nemadhirowa evanodhinda.
Chikwata chekugadzira chakatomanikidzwa kusiya komputa yeCray iyo yaive ichishandiswa kuenzanisira uye kutevedzera iwo prototypes matsva. Kunyange zvigadzirwa zvakatanga kugadzirwa zvakagamuchirwa zvinodziya. Ive Makumi maviri Anniversary Mac yaive imwe yemakomputa ekutanga kuuya nemafurati eLCD mapaneru. Nekudaro, kutaridzika kwayo kwaiita sekunge kwakakombama, uyezve, nemutengo wakanyanya kudhura. Kombiyuta iyi pakutanga yaiita $9 000, asi payakabviswa mumasherufu, mutengo wayo wainge wadzika kusvika pamadhora zviuru zviviri.
[ita chiito = "quote"] Aigara achiongorora zvisikwa zvake uye paakaona kuperevedza, akafara, nokuti panguva iyoyo chete, maererano naye, aigona kuwana chimwe chinhu chitsva.[/do]
Panguva iyoyo, Ive akanga atofunga kudzokera kumusha kwake kuEngland. Asi mhanza yaive parutivi pake. Muna 1997, mushure memakore gumi nemaviri ekuparadzana kubva kumwana wake, Steve Jobs akadzokera kukambani. Akaita kunyatsocheneswa nenzira yekugumisa kugadzirwa kwezvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvenguva iyoyo uyezve chikamu chevashandi. Gare gare, Mabasa akashanyira dhipatimendi redhizaini, iro rakanga riri mhiri kwemugwagwa kubva kumusasa mukuru.
Mabasa paakapinda, akatarisa zvese zvinoshamisa zveIve ndokuti, "Mwari wangu, tinei pano?" -art kukurumidza prototyping midziyo. Akawedzerawo kuchengetedzeka nekucheka studio yekugadzira kubva kune mamwe madhipatimendi kudzivirira kuvuza pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvichauya. Vagadziri vakawanawo kicheni yavo, nekuti ivo vaizove neshungu dzekutaura nezvebasa ravo mucanteen. Mabasa akapedza nguva yakawanda yenguva yake ari mu "development lab" iri mukuedzwa nguva dzose.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Mabasa akatanga kufunga nezvekuhaya mugadziri wemotokari yekuItaly - Gioretto Giugiaro - kuzorodza kambani. Pakupedzisira, zvisinei, akasarudza pane akanga atoshanda Jony. Varume vaviri ava vakapedzisira vave shamwari dzepedyo, Mabasa aivewo nesimba guru pana Jony pavanhu vakamupoteredza.
Ive akazoramba kumanikidzwa, akaramba kuhaya vagadziri vakawanda, uye akaenderera mberi nekuedza kwake. Aigara achiedza kutsvaga zvikanganiso zvinobvira mavari. Aigara achiongorora zvisikwa zvake, uye paakaona kuperevedza, akafara, nokuti panguva iyoyo chete, maererano nemashoko ake, aigona kuwana chimwe chinhu chitsva. Zvisinei, harisi basa rake rose rakanga risina chikanganiso. Kunyange muvezi ane hunyanzvi dzimwe nguva anozvicheka, saIve s G4 Cube. Iyo yekupedzisira yakabviswa zvakashata kubva pakutengesa nekuti vatengi vaive vasingade kubhadhara yakawedzera padhizaini.
Mazuvano, vanenge gumi nevaviri vamwe vagadziri vanoshanda mukati memusangano waIvo, wakasarudzwa nemugadziri mukuru weApple pachake. Mimhanzi yakasarudzwa naDJ Jon Digweed inoridza kumashure pane yemhando yekuteerera system. Nekudaro, pamwoyo weiyo yese dhizaini dhizaini chidimbu chakasiyana chetekinoroji, iyo yemazuvano-ye-iyo-art 3D prototyping michina. Ivo vanokwanisa kuburitsa mamodheru emangwana eApple zvishandiso zuva nezuva, izvo zvingave rimwe zuva chinzvimbo pakati pezvino zvidhori zveCupertino nzanga. Tinogona kutsanangura musangano weIvo semhando yenzvimbo tsvene mukati meApple. Iko pano kuti zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinotora chimiro chavo chekupedzisira. Kusimbisa pano kuri pane zvese - matafura haana aluminium mapepa akabatanidzwa pamwechete kuti aumbe akajairwa macurve ezvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo seMacBook Air.
Kunyangwe iyo diki diki inotariswa mune zvigadzirwa pachazvo. Vagadziri vanonyatso funga nezvechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe. Nekuedza pamwe chete, vanobvisa zvinhu zvisina basa uye vanogadzirisa kunyange zvidiki-senge LED zviratidzo. Ive akambopedza mwedzi ari pamusoro peiyo iMac stand. Akanga achitsvaga rudzi rwehutano hwakakwana, hwaakazowana mune sunflowers. Dhizaini yekupedzisira yaive musanganiswa wesimbi yakakwenenzverwa ine inodhura laser pamusoro pekurapa, izvo zvakapa kusimuka kune yakanakisa "stem", iyo, zvisinei, hapana angazozviona mune yekupedzisira chigadzirwa.
Zvinonzwisisika, Ive akagadzirawo akawanda anopenga prototypes asina kumbosiya musangano wake. Kunyange zvisikwa izvi zvakadaro zvinomubatsira mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Inoshanda maererano nenzira yekushanduka-shanduka, ndiko kuti, izvo zvinokundikana pakarepo zvinopinda mumarara, uye zvinotanga kubva pakutanga. Naizvozvo, zvanga zviri zvenguva dzose kuti paive nemaprototypes mazhinji aive achishandirwa akapararira muwekishopu yese. Panguva imwe cheteyo, uku kwakanga kuri zvikurukuru kuedza nezvinhu izvo kunyange nyika yakanga isati yagadzirira. Ichi zvakare chikonzero nei timu yekugadzira yaigara yakavanzika kunyangwe mukati mekambani.
Ive kashoma kuoneka paruzhinji, kashoma kupa mabvunzurudzo. Paanotaura pane imwe nzvimbo, mazwi ake anowanzotendeukira kumunda wake waanoda - dhizaini. Ive anobvuma kuti kuona munhu ane mabhora machena munzeve kunomufadza. Nekudaro, anobvuma kuti anogara achinetseka kana mahedhifoni eApple angave akagadzirwa zvirinani.
IMac
Mushure mekugadzirisazve muna 1997, Ive akakwanisa kuunza chigadzirwa chake chekutanga chikuru pasirese - iyo iMac - munzvimbo itsva. Iyo yakatenderedzwa uye semi-pachena komputa yakakonzera shanduko diki pamusika, iyo yaingoziva muchina wakafanana kusvika zvino. Ive akapedza maawa ari mufekitori yemaswiti kuti awane kurudziro yemhando dzakasiyana dzemavara izvo zvaizoratidza pasirese kuti iMac haisi yebasa chete, asiwo yekunakidzwa. Kunyangwe vashandisi vakakwanisa kudanana neMac pekutanga kuona, iyi komputa yedesktop haina kusangana nezvaitarisirwa neMabasa maererano nekukwana. Iyo mbeva inoonekera yaitaridzika kushamisa uye itsva USB interface yakakonzera matambudziko.
Nekudaro, Jony akakurumidza kunzwisisa chiono cheMabasa ndokutanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa sezvo muoni wekupedzisira aida kuti zvidonha zvekupedzisira. Umboo hwaive iPod mumhanzi mutambi, iyo yakaona chiedza chezuva muna 2001. Yaiva mudziyo uyu waiva kupesana magadzirirwo Ive uye Mabasa 'zvinodiwa muchimiro zvakatsvinda uye minimalist magadzirirwo.
Iyo iPod uye iri kubuda post-PC nguva
Kubva paiPod, Ive akagadzira yese yainzwa nyowani uye yaive nyore kudzora. Akasvika pakunzwisisa kuti tekinoroji yaizopa chii uye akabva ashandisa ruzivo rwake rwese rwekugadzira kuisimbisa. Kurerutsa wobva wawedzerera ndiwo kiyi yekubudirira mune zvenhau. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo Ive inogadzira neApple zvigadzirwa. Vanojekesa chinangwa chavo chechokwadi muchimiro chayo chakachena.
Haisi yese yekubudirira inogona kuve yakakonzerwa neiyo Jony chaiyo uye inokwezva dhizaini chete. Asi zvakadaro rombo rakanaka renzanga harina kukwanisa kudzurwa pasina iye, kunzwa kwake uye kuravira. Nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vakanganwa chokwadi ichi, asi MP3 audio compression yakanga iripo kunyange iPod isati yatangwa muna 2001. Dambudziko, zvisinei, raiva rokuti vatambi venguva iyoyo vakanga vakada kufanana nemabhatiri emotokari. Dzakanga dzakangonakawo kutakura.
[ita chiito = "quote"] Iyo iPod Nano yakakwenya zviri nyore nekuti Ive aitenda kuti iyo inodzivirira yaizokuvadza kuchena kwekugadzirwa kwayo.[/do]
Ive naApple vakazofambisa iPod kune mamwe madiki uye ane mavara akasiyana, pakupedzisira vachiwedzera vhidhiyo nemitambo. Nekuuya kwe iPhone muna 2007, vakagadzira musika mutsva wekushandisa zvisingaverengeki zvemafoni aya. Chinhu chinonakidza nezve iDevices ndechekuti mutengi anoda kubhadhara dhizaini yakakwana. Mari yazvino yeApple inozviratidza. Ive's simple style inogona kushandura epurasitiki nesimbi kuita goridhe.
Zvisinei, hadzisi dzese sarudzo dzekugadzira dzaIvo dzaibatsira. Semuenzaniso, iPod nano yakakwenya nyore nekuti Ive aitenda kuti chivharo chekudzivirira chaizokuvadza kuchena kwekugadzirwa kwayo. Dambudziko rakakura kwazvo rakaitika mune iyo iPhone 4, iyo yakazoguma neinonzi "Antennagate". Pakugadzira iyo iPhone, pfungwa dzaIve dzakamhanyira mumitemo yekutanga yechisikigo - simbi haisiyo yakanyanya kufanira kuisirwa antenna yepedyo, mafungu emagetsi haapfuuri nepamusoro pesimbi.
Iyo yekutanga iPhone yaive netambo yepurasitiki pazasi kumucheto, asi Ive akanzwa kuti izvi zvakadzora kutendeseka kwedhizaini uye yaida tambo yealuminium yakatenderedza perimeter yese. Izvo hazvina kushanda, saka Ive akagadzira iPhone ine bhendi resimbi. Simbi inotsigira yakanaka yemaitiro, inotaridzika zvakanaka uye inoshanda sechikamu cheantenna. Asi kuti tambo yesimbi ive chikamu cheantenna, yaizofanira kunge iine gap diki mairi. Zvisinei, kana munhu akaifukidza nemunwe kana muchanza, pachava nekurasikirwa kwechiratidzo.
Mainjiniya akagadzira jira rakajeka kudzivirira izvi zvishoma. Asi Ive zvakare akanzwa kuti izvi zvaizokanganisa chimiro chaicho chesimbi yakakwenenzverwa. Kunyange Steve Jobs akanzwa kuti mainjiniya aiwedzeredza dambudziko nekuda kwedambudziko iri. Kuti abvise dambudziko rakapihwa, Apple yakadaidza musangano wevatori venhau unoshamisa, kwaakazivisa kuti vashandisi vakabatwa vachawana nyaya yacho mahara.
Kuwa uye Kumuka kweApple
Mumakore angangoita 20, mazhinji ayo Jony Ive akatoshanda pakambani, kutengesa kweApple zvigadzirwa kwakakwira zvakapetwa kagumi. Muna 1992, purofiti yeApple Computer yaive 530 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica kutengesa zvakasiyana siyana zvepakati kune zvigadzirwa zvisina basa muruvara rwesopo yehowa. Nekugadzira iMac yekutanga muna 1998 uye nevatevedzeri vayo vasingadiwe, iPod, iPhone ne iPad, akabatsira kudzorera Apple mukurumbira seimwe yemakambani akakosha pasirese, aine mari yakakwira kupfuura yeGoogle neMicrosoft. Muna 2010 yakanga yatova mabhiriyoni gumi nemana emadhora uye gore rinotevera zvakatonyanya. Vatengi vakagadzirira kumirira makumi emaawa mumitsara isingaperi kuti vangotenga mudziyo weApple.
Masheya ari paNew York Stock Exchange paWall Street (NASDAQ) parizvino akakosha madhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emadhora. Dai taizonyora rondedzero yemakambani akakosha pasirese, Apple yaizove pamusoro. Akakwanisa kukunda kunyange colossus yakadai seExxon Mobil, iyo ikozvino iri panzvimbo yechipiri, nemadhora anopfuura mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu. Kungoitira kufarira - makambani eExxon neMobil akatangwa muna 550 uye 160, Apple chete muna 1882. Nekuda kwepamusoro kukosha kwezvikamu, Jony Ive achawana mamiriyoni mazana mashanu emakorona semugove wavo chete.
Ive yakakosha kuApple. Makore gumi apfuura aive ake. Dhizaini yake yekambani yeCalifornian yakasandura indasitiri yega yega - kubva mumhanzi neterevhizheni, kuenda kune nharembozha, kumalaptops nematafura. Nhasi, mushure mekufa kusingafadzi kwaSteve Jobs, Ive ane basa rakatonyanya kukosha paApple. Kunyangwe Tim Cook ari sahwira wekambani yese, haagoverane chishuwo chekugadzira chinoitwa naSteve Jobs. Ive ndiye akanyanya kukosha kuApple nekuti isu tinogona kumuona seanonyanya kukosha uye akabudirira mugadziri nhasi.
Obsession zvinhu
Havasi vanhu vazhinji muWestern Hemisphere vakawana mukana wekuona kugadzirwa kweJapan samurai minondo. Iyo nzira yese inonzi itsvene muJapan uye panguva imwe chete ndiyo imwe yehushoma hutsika husati hwakanganiswa nesainzi yanhasi uye tekinoroji. Vapfuri vesimbi vekuJapan vanoshanda husiku kuti vatonge tembiricha chaiyo yesimbi, nepo kunyunguduka kwavo, kunyunguduka nekupisa kunoburitsa mashizha chaiwo. Iyo yakareba uye yakaoma kuita inosundira simbi kune yayo yega miganhu - chaizvo izvo Jonathan Ive aida kuona nemeso ake. Ive ari kugara achiwana zivo yaizomubvumira kugadzira michina yemagetsi yakatetepa pasi rose. Vashomanana vachashamisika kuti ari kuda kupedza maawa gumi nemana mundege kuti asangane nemumwe wevapfuri vanoremekedzwa veminondo yechinyakare yechiJapan - katana - muJapan.
[ita chiito=”quote”]Kana ukanzwisisa magadzirirwo echinhu, unoziva chose nezvazvo.[/do]
Ive anozivikanwa nekushupika kwake neiyo chaiyo alchemical nzira yekugadzira. Anogarawo achiedza kusunda kushanda nesimbi kusvika pakugumira. Gore rakapfuura, Apple yakaunza chidimbu chayo-chazvino-chetekinoroji, iyo iPad 2. Ive nechikwata chake vakaivaka kakawanda, mune iyi nyaya yekucheka simbi nesilicon, kusvika yava yechitatu yakaonda uye isingasviki 100 gramu yakareruka kupfuura iyo. chizvarwa chakapfuura.
"NeMacBook Air, maererano nesimbi, ndaenda kure nealuminium sezvo mamorekuru achatitendera kuenda," anodaro Ive. Paanotaura nezvekunyanyisa kwesimbi isina tsvina, anoita kudaro nechishuwo chinoshongedza ukama hwake nemagadzirirwo. Kunyanya kufunga nezvezvinhu uye kusvika kune yavo "yenzvimbo yepamusoro," sekudanwa kwaIve muganho, kunopa Apple zvigadzirwa kutaridzika kwavo kwakasiyana.
“Kana ukanzwisisa kuti chimwe chinhu chinogadzirwa sei, unonyatsoziva zvose nezvacho,” anotsanangura kudaro Ive. Steve Jobs paakafunga kuti haafarire misoro inooneka, hunyanzvi hwake hweinjiniya uye kubata kwehunyanzvi kwakawana nzira yekuzvinzvenga: Apple inoshandisa magineti kubata zvinhu pamwechete. Zvakawanda seJony Ive anogona kuda mukugadzira, anogona zvakare kutuka - semuenzaniso, anovenga nemoyo wese dhizaini yekuzvishandira uye anoidaidza kuti "despotic".
Hunhu
Ive haasi mumwe weavo vagadziri vanowanzo batsirikana kubva pamusoro uye zvirevo zvenhau. Anosarudza kuzvipira kune basa rake uye haasi kunyanya kufarira kutariswa kwevanhu. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoratidzira hunhu hwake - pfungwa dzake dzakanangana mumusangano, kwete mu studio yemuimbi.
NaJony, zvakaoma kutonga kuti engineering inoguma kupi uye dhizaini pachayo inotanga mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa. Inzira inopfuurira. Anoramba achifunga kasingaperi pamusoro pechinofanira kunge chiri chigadzirwa uye obva afarira kuitika kwayo. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo Ive anodana "kuenda kumusoro uye kupfuura kudanwa kwebasa."
Robert Brunner, munhu akahaya Ive kuApple uye aimbove mukuru wedhizaini yekambani, anotaura nezvake kuti "Ive zvirokwazvo mumwe wevagadziri vane simba vemagetsi evatengi nhasi. Iye mugadziri wezvigadzirwa zvevatengi munzira dzese, kunyanya maererano nemaumbirwo akatenderedzwa, ruzivo, finesse uye zvinhu, uye nemabatiro aanogona kusanganisa zvinhu zvese izvi nekuzvisundira kusvika pakugadzirwa chaiko vanhu vakamupoteredza. Kunyange zvazvo achiratidzika semutambi wekirabhu ane mhasuru yake kunze, vanhu vanomuziva vanoti ndiye munhu ane mutsa uye ane hunhu zvakanyanya wavakambova nerukudzo rwekusangana.
iSir
Muna Zvita 2011, Jonathan Ive akapihwa "masevhisi ekugadzira uye bhizinesi". Nekudaro, kukwidziridzwa kune knighthood hakuna kuitika kusvika Chivabvu wegore rino. Princess Anne akaita mhemberero kuBuckingham Palace. Ive akatsanangura rukudzo se: "zvinofadza chose" uye akawedzera kuti zvinomuita "kuzvininipisa uye nekutenda zvakanyanya."
Chinyorwa chakanaka kwazvo, ndatenda nazvo!
Yakakwana. Ndatenda nechinyorwa. :)
Chinyorwa chakanaka kwazvo. :)
Chinyorwa chakanaka. Kungonyara chete nezve typos. Pane zvakawanda chaizvo panguva ino. :-/
Kuverenga kukuru, ndatenda
Zano raJony: ita kuti mahedhifoni ave madiki, haakwane munzeve dzangu :-)
Zano kwauri: tenga imwe.
Chinyorwa chikuru. Ndatenda.
Ndiri kujoinha, chinyorwa chakanaka kwazvo, ndinoda zvimwe zverudzi urwu;)
Kubva pakatanga kusvika kune stardom nyore uye nekukurumidza. Chinyorwa chikuru, ndatenda.
Handingati rwendo rwakareruka uye rwakakurumidza.
Misodzi inobuda mumaziso. :-) Nyika inoshamisa, nekuda kwevanhu vakaita saIve.