Amaya Toman Steve Jobs akawana akati wandei mazita akasiyana. Kumudaidza kuti Nostradamus weindasitiri yehunyanzvi hwaizove kuwedzeredza, asi chokwadi ndechekuti makumi emakore apfuura akakwanisa kufanotaura chaizvo chaizvo izvo nyika yekombuta yekombuta yaizotaridzika nhasi.
Makomputa emazuva ano haangori chikamu chakakosha chedzinenge dzimba dzese, asi malaptop uye mahwendefa zvavewo nyaya, nekuda kwatinogona kushanda uye kunakidzwa chero kupi uye chero nguva. Hofisi yehomwe kana muzinda wemultimedia zvakare yakavanzwa mumafoni edu. Panguva iyo Mabasa akaedza kusvibisa mvura yeindasitiri yehunyanzvi nekambani yake yeApple, zvaive kure nenyaya. Server vapepeti CNBC akapfupikisa kufanotaura kutatu kwaSteve Jobs, uko panguva iyoyo kwaiita sechiitiko kubva kunganonyorwa yesainzi, asi zvakazoitika.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Makore makumi matatu apfuura, komputa yepamba yakanga isiri yakajairika sezvazviri nhasi. Kutsanangurira veruzhinji kuti makomputa angabatsira sei "vanhuwo zvavo" raive basa rakaoma kuMabasa. “Kombuta ndicho chishandiso chinoshamisa zvikuru chatisati tamboona. Inogona kunge iri tapureta, nzvimbo yekutaurirana, super calculator, diary, binder uye art tool zvese mune imwe, ingoipa mirairo chaiyo uye upe software inodiwa." Nhetembo Mabasa mubvunzurudzo ya1985 yemagazini yePlayboy. Yakanga iri nguva apo kuwana kana kushandisa kombiyuta kwakanga kusiri nyore. Asi Steve Jobs, nekusindimara kwake, akaomerera kune chiono maererano nemakomputa anofanirwa kuve chikamu chakajeka chemidziyo yemumba mune ramangwana.
Makombiyuta epamba iwayo
Muna 1985, kambani yeCupertino yaiva nemakombiyuta mana: Apple I kubva ku1976, Apple II kubva ku1977, Lisa kombiyuta yakabudiswa muna 1983 uye Macintosh kubva muna 1984. Iyi yaiva mienzaniso yakawana kushandiswa kwavo kunyanya mumahofisi, kana kuti zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa. “Unokwanisa kunyatso kugadzirira magwaro nekukurumidza uye padanho repamusoro, uye pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kuti uwedzere basa muhofisi. Makomputa anogona kusunungura vanhu kubva kumabasa akawanda akaderera." Mabasa akaudza Playboy vapepeti.
Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo kwakanga kusati kwave nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekushandisa kombiyuta munguva yekusununguka. "Chikonzero chekutanga chekutenga komputa yeimba yako ndechekuti inogona kushandiswa kwete kubhizinesi rako chete, asiwo kumhanyisa software yekudzidzisa yevana vako." Mabasa akatsanangura. "Uye izvi zvichachinja - makomputa achave akakosha mudzimba zhinji," akafanotaura.
Muna 1984, 8% chete yedzimba dzeAmerica dzine kombiyuta, muna 2001 nhamba yavo yakawedzera kusvika 51%, muna 2015 yakanga yatova 79%. Zvinoenderana neongororo yeCNBC, avhareji mhuri yeAmerica yaive neanosvika maviri ezvigadzirwa zveApple muna 2017.
Makombiyuta ekukurukurirana
Nhasi zvinoratidzika sezvakanaka kushandisa makombiyuta kutaura nevamwe, asi mumakore makumi masere ezana remakore rapfuura yakanga isiri nyaya yakadaro. "Mune ramangwana, chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chekutenga komputa yeimba ichave kugona kubatana kune yakafara network network," akadaro Steve Jobs mubvunzurudzo yake, kunyangwe kutangwa kweWorld Wide Web kwaive kuchiri nemakore mana. Asi midzi yeInternet inoenda zvakanyanya muchimiro cheArpanet yemauto uye mamwe matinji ekutaurirana. Mazuva ano, kwete makomputa chete, mafoni uye mahwendefa anogona kubatana neInternet, asiwo midziyo yemumba yakaita semagirobhu emwenje, vacuum cleaners kana mafiriji. Iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT) chiitiko chave chikamu chakajairika chehupenyu hwedu.
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Mice
Iyo mbeva haina kugara iri chikamu chakakosha chekombuta yako. Apple isati yabuda nemhando dzeLisa neMacintosh dzine graphical user interfaces uye mbeva dzemakomputa, makomputa emunhu anotengeswa aishandiswa achishandisa mirairo yekhibhodi. Asi Mabasa aive nezvikonzero zvakasimba zvekushandisa mbeva: "Patinoda kunongedzera kune mumwe munhu kuti ane ruvara pahembe yake, handisi kuzovaudza nemuromo kuti tsvina yacho iri masendimita mana pazasi pekora uye masendimita matatu kuruboshwe kwebhatani." akaita nharo muhurukuro naPlayboy. "Ndichamunongedzera. Kunongedza dimikira isu tose tinonzwisisa ... kukurumidza kuita mabasa sekukopa nekunamira negonzo. Haisi nyore chete, asiwo inoshanda zvakanyanya.' Mbeva yakasanganiswa neiyo graphical mushandisi interface yakabvumira vashandisi kudzvanya pazvidhori uye kushandisa akasiyana menyu ane basa menyu. Asi Apple yakakwanisa kubvisa mbeva pazvinenge zvichidiwa, nekuuya kwemidziyo yekubata screen.
Hardware uye software
Muna 1985, Steve Jobs akafanotaura kuti nyika yaizongove nemakambani mashoma anoshanda mukugadzirwa kwehardware nemakambani asingaverengeki anogadzira marudzi ese esoftware. Kunyangwe mukufanotaura uku, haana kukanganisa neimwe nzira - kunyangwe vagadziri vehardware vari kuwedzera, pane mashoma mashoma ari mumusika, nepo vagadziri vesoftware - kunyanya zvikumbiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafoni - vakakomborerwa zvechokwadi. "Kana zvasvika kumakomputa, Apple neIBM kunyanya vari mumutambo," akatsanangura mubvunzurudzo. "Uye handifunge kuti kuchave nemakambani akawanda mune ramangwana. Mazhinji makambani matsva, ane hunyanzvi anotarisa pane software. Ndingati pachave neruzivo rwakawanda musoftware kupfuura muhardware. " Makore mashoma gare gare, gakava rakamuka pamusoro pekuti Microsoft yakabata yega pamusika wesoftware wekombuta. Nhasi, Microsoft neApple zvinogona kutsanangurwa semakwikwi makuru, asi mumunda we hardware, Samsung, Dell, Lenovo nevamwe vari kurwira nzvimbo yavo muzuva.
Unofungei nezvekufungidzira kwaSteve Jobs? Yaive fungidziro iri nyore yekuvandudza kweramangwana reindastiri, kana chiono chechokwadi chemberi?
