Vhiki munyika yeIT: ma processor matsva, chizvarwa chitsva che RAM uye rumwe ruzivo nezve anouya consoles

Tine rimwe svondo rizere nenhau kumashure kwedu. Panguva ino yakaratidzwa nekuvhurwa kwezvitsva zvinonakidza, zvese mumunda wema processor uye zvimwe zvikamu. Rumwe ruzivo nezve iri kuuya Playstation 5 koni yakaburitswa zvakare naSony, iyo yakatevera iyo-mavhiki maviri-ekuzvarwa mukuru-pasi-kuratidzwa kwekutanga kutaurwa.

AMD yakatarisira pamwe halo hombe svondo rino (zvakare). Panguva ino, zvisinei, nhau dzakatakurwa pane imwe nzira yakasiyana zvachose neyaive svondo rapfuura. Paive nekuvhurwa zviri pamutemo kweakazara nharembozha processors uye maAPU, ayo, sekuonekwa kwekutanga kunoratidza uye wongororo, vane hungwaru uye vanopedza zvese zvakapihwa neIntel kusvika zvino muchikamu ichi chakakura. Mapurosesa matsva kubva ku3rd chizvarwa Zen architecture inopa yakakwira kwazvo kuita ine simba rakasimba rekushandisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, machipisi matsva ane yakaderera TDP kukosha, saka kunyangwe iwo ane simba mamodheru anogona kuisirwa mumabhuku epakati-kati. Nehurombo kune vateveri veApple, aya ma processor anogona kunge asina kumbopinda muMacBooks, nekuti Apple inoshandira pamwe chete neIntel ine chekuita neCPU, uye kubatana uku pamwe kwatove munzira. Nekudaro, vashandisi vasina kusungirirwa papuratifomu yeApple vanogona kusarudza nechido kubva kune imwe shoma yemhando yemalaptops akashongedzerwa nenzira iyi, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinosvika pamusika.

Chizaruro chikuru chinotevera, icho panguva ino chinofanirawo kubata varidzi veMac vamangwana, chakaitwa naSK Hynix, iyo present iyo yekutanga yepamutemo ruzivo nezve chizvarwa chitsva chekushanda ndangariro - DDR5. Chizvarwa chitsva chinozounza kukurumidza kukurumidza kubuda (munyaya iyi tiri kutaura nezve 8 Mb / s) pamwe nepamusoro hunyanzvi pane memory module (iyo shoma yeimwe flash module ichave 400 GB yechizvarwa chitsva, iyo yakanyanya kunaka. ichave 8GB). Kuenzaniswa neDDR64, huwandu hwema modules huchawedzera kusvika kana. Pamwe iyo inonyanya kunakidza uye isingatarisirwe ruzivo nezve ndangariro nyowani ndeyekuti ese mamodule achaita ECC (Error-Kugadzirisa Code). Muchizvarwa chazvino, tekinoroji iyi yaingowanikwa kune yakakosha ndangariro, iyo yaiwanzoitirwa sevha uye kushandiswa kwebhizinesi. Vaifanirawo kutsigirwa nema processor chaiwo. Panyaya yeDDR4, ndangariro dzese dzichange dzichienderana neECC, saka panguva ino tsigiro inongoenderana neCPU. Nechizvarwa chitsva chinouya chinenge 5% yakaderera kushandiswa. Yekutanga DDR20 ndangariro dzichatanga kugadzirwa gore rino, kuwedzera kukuru kunofanira kuitika mumakore maviri.

Photogallery

SK Hynix DDR5 RAM

DDR5 RAM tsanangudzo

iPhone 12 Pro RAM pfungwa

memory_ram_mac

Rudzi runonakidza rweruzivo rwakaonekwawo maererano neiyo PlayStation 5 iri kuuya. Masvondo maviri apfuura pakanga paine rudzi rwekutanga "kufumurwa kwepamutemo" kwezvakatemwa, vhiki ino zvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza zvakaonekwa pawebhu, izvo zvinonyanya kuwedzera pane izvo. takadzidza mavhiki maviri apfuura. Nhau dzinotsanangurwa zvakadzama mu yechinyorwa chino, kwaunowana zvakare vhidhiyo kana iwe uchida kuteerera pane kuverenga. Muchidimbu, poindi ndeyekuti, sekureva kwaMark Cerny, yega yega PS5 inofanirwa kushanda zvakafanana zvisinei nemamiriro akatenderedza (kunyanya tembiricha yekamuri mune ino mamiriro). Tekinoroji yekumisikidza kuchinjika kweCPU/GPU ma frequency akanyanya kugadzika pane yatinoshandisa kune yakafanana matekinoroji kubva, semuenzaniso, akajairwa maCPU/GPU. Iyo processor chikamu che APU, yakavakirwa pahwaro hweZen2 dhizaini, yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kuitira kuti igone kushanda pamwe nehardware inotarisira kuenderana kumashure. Iko kumhanya kweiyo yemukati SSD yakakwira zvekuti data rinodiwa rinogona kutakurwa munguva yeimwe yakapihwa mufananidzo pachiratidziri. Iyo SSD dhisiki inoshanda neyakakwana yakaderera level API, nekuda kwaikoko kwakave nekudzikiswa kukuru kwekunonoka. Iyo nyowani "Tempest Audio" inofanirwa kuunza isina-yakamboonekwa-odhiyo-huchenjeri mutambo wemitambo.

Nhau dzichangoburwa svondo rino zvine chekuita neIntel, iyo yaifanira kupindura neimwe nzira kune yakamboburitswa pachena ne AMD. Isu takatonyora nezve ichangobva kuziviswa chizvarwa chegumi Core mobile processors mukati yechinyorwa chino, zvisinei, kubuda kwekutanga kwakaonekwa pawebhu mumazuva mashoma apfuura testy, kubva kwaunogona kuverenga sei (mamwe) ma processor matsva ari maererano nekuita. Mhedzisiro ye3D Mark Nguva Spy bhenji yeIntel Core i7 1185G7 processor yave pachena. Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzine simba kwazvo ine iGPU vhezheni ine simba panguva imwe chete. Zvisinei, migumisiro yacho inotinyadzisa. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti wachi yekutanga yeiyi 28W TDP CPU yakaiswa pa3GHz. Izvo, kune rimwe divi, zvisingataridzike zvakanyanya kunaka kuita, izvo zvisina kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuchizvarwa chakapfuura uye zvichiri kusara kumashure kwenhau kubva ku AMD nevamwe 5-10%. Nekudaro, zvinogoneka kuti iyi iES (Engineering Sample) uye kuita hakusi kwekupedzisira.