Libor Kubín Nguva pfupi yadarika kwave nekutaura kwakawanda pamusoro penzira yeGTD - Kuita Zvinhu, iyo inobatsira vanhu kuti vawedzere kugadzira, kubata basa ravo nehupenyu hwavo. Musi waApril 27, musangano wekutanga weiyi nzira uchaitika muCzech Republic, uye Jablíčkař.cz akakoka mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa kubvunzurudzo. Lukáš Gregor, mudzidzisi, mupepeti, blogger uye zvakare GTD mudzidzisi.
Kwaziwai Ruka. Tongoti handisati ndambonzwa nezve GTD. Unogona here kutiudza, sevanhuwo zvavo, kuti izvi ndezvei?
Nzira yeKuita Kuti Zvinhu Zviitwe chishandiso chinotibvumira kuti tibudirire zvakanyanya. Kunobva pakuti, zvisinei nekuti uropi inhengo inonakidza, hune zvimwe zvinogumira izvo isu pachedu tinoramba (kana kuti tisingazive). Semuyenzaniso, nemafashamo kana kuti panzvimbo pacho kusakura nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisinganzwisisiki zvachose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, haigone kushandiswa kune yayo yakakwana panguva yekusika maitiro, pakufunga, pakudzidza, uye haigone kutora zororo rakazara. Kana isu kubatsira musoro wedu kubva ballast (zvinoreva: kubva pazvinhu zvatisingade kutakura mumisoro yedu), tinotora danho rekutanga kuti tive nehunyanzvi.
Uye iyo GTD nzira inopa nhungamiro mumatanho mashoma kuti usvike kune iyo mamiriro ekudzikama uye kugona kutarisa. Maitiro ekubvisa musoro wako uchishandisa snooze zvinhu mune inonzi bhokisi retsamba uye nzira yekuronga mapurojekiti ako ese uye "mabasa", angave ega kana ane chekuita nebasa, muhurongwa hwakajeka.
Ndeipi nzira yakanangidzirwa, ndiani angabatsira?
Muromo wangu uri kuyerera zvekuti unokwana kune imwe neimwe, ine zvimhingamupinyi zvayo. Kana ndikazvitarisa kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzemabasa, avo vanonyanya kuvimba nekukasira uye kupindura kune zvakatipoteredza (semuenzaniso vanodzima moto, vanachiremba, asiwo akasiyana ehunyanzvi rutsigiro, vanhu vari pamafoni ...) vachangokwanisa kushandisa. chidimbu chenzira yacho, kana kuti vanongoshandisa nzira yacho pakukura kwavo, mwero wega wega. Uye zvakare haisi nzira yemunhu wese nekuti kune vanhu vanowana chero kurongeka, systematization inotyisa, kana kungovaremadza kunyange kupfuura mhirizhonga.
Uye chaizvoizvo chimwe chikamu - hachisi cheavo vanokodzera matambudziko avo ese munzira nechido chavo chisina simba, vachifunga kuti zvichavabatsira ivo pachavo, zvichida kunyange kurarama hupenyu hunofadza ...
Mamwe mapoka ose evanhu anogona kutanga neGTD.
Pane dzimwe nzira dzakafanana here? Kana zvirizvo, ungazvienzanisa sei neGTD?
Pane kudikanwa kwekudzima GTD neimwe nzira. Pasina kunyura munhoroondo yekufunga nezvekubudirira, pane zvinonzwisisika kuedza kugadzirisa matambudziko ekugadzirisa nguva kwenguva yakareba (hongu, sekure seGirisi yekare). Kunyangwe GTD isiri yakananga pamusoro peizvi, hachiziwo chimwe chishamiso chitsva, mushonga ungadai wakagadzirwa naDavid Allen kubva mubhuruu kuburikidza nekuedza kukuru mukuedza. rabhoritari. Nzira yacho ine zvakawanda zvakajairika pane kuedza, ndingadai kunyange vanyengeri vakatsunga kutaura kuti chitaridzi nzira zvinomukuvadza neimwe nzira, uye ini ndaizosimbisa chete chikamu ichocho Zvishandiso a kutevedzana kunonzwisisika kwematanho, iyo inogona kubatsira.
Ini ndinongokurudzira kuti zvechokwadi kune akafanana nzira, nzira dzinotaura nezve nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa "zvisungo" zvako, vamwe vane nzira dzakadaro pasina kuaverenga kubva kupi zvako, vanongofunga nezvazvo. (Sezvineiwo, vakadzi vanotungamira munzira iyi.) Asi dai ndaizowana mumwe munhu zvakananga tool, iyo inoshanda zvakananga kuGTD, ingadai iri nzira yeZTD (Zen To Done, yakashandurwa seZen uye yakaitwa pano). Ndiyo mhinduro yakakodzera kana munhu atonzwa kunhuwa kweGTD uye akatanga kugadzirisa dambudziko rekukoshesa mabasa, nokuti Leo Babauta akabatanidza GTD nemaitiro aStephen Covey uye akagadzira zvose nenzira iyo yakanga iri nyore. Kana mhinduro yakakodzera kana asingadi kugadzirisa GTD, haatombodi kuverenga Covey, anonyanya kuita freelancer, minimalist.
Saka ndeipi nhanho yekutanga munzira yekuenda kuGTD kana ndikaziva kuti ndinoda kuita chimwe chinhu nenguva yangu uye mabasa?
Ini ndinogara ndichikurudzira vanotanga kuita angangoita maviri, maawa matatu kazhinji kuti awane rugare rwepfungwa rwakakwana. Ridza mimhanzi yakanaka, pamwe vhura bhodhoro rewaini. Tora bepa wonyora ose pariri, angave ari mabara kana kushandisa mepu yepfungwa mapurojekiti, yavari kushanda pairi parizvino. Wana zvakanyanya kubva mumusoro mako. Zvichida izvo zvinonzi nzvimbo dzekufarira (= mabasa) dzandinofarira kushandisa, semuenzaniso mushandi, murume, baba, mutambi ... uye mapurojekiti ega ega kana mapoka/zvekuita zvinyorwa, zvichabatsirawo.
Sei zvese izvi? Mushure mezvose, kana iwe uchinge watora izvi zvakakosha kubva mumusoro wako, iwe unozokwanisa kutanga kudzidzira GTD. Tanga kuverengera, rekodha zvinokurudzira zvinouya wozozvipa kune purojekiti yawakatomaka paunenge uchironga.
Asi mubvunzo waisanganisirawo ita chimwe chinhu nenguva yako. Munzira iyi, GTD haina kunyatsokodzera, kana anogadzira kumashure, hwaro, asi hazvisi zvekuronga. Pano ndinoda kukurudzira kutora bhuku Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekutanga, kana kungomira, tora mweya uye funga nezve pandiri iko zvino, kwandinoda kuenda, zvandiri kuzviitira ... Zviri nani kune imwe nharo, asi GTD ichabvumira munhu kumira uye kutora. mweya.
Chii chandinofanira kushandisa GTD? Ndoda kutenga maturusi here? Chii chaungakurudzira?
Zvechokwadi, nzira yacho inonyanya kukoshesa maitiro akakodzera, asi ini handingarerutsi kusarudzwa kwechombo, nokuti inobatawo kuti tichakwanisa sei kurarama nenzira. Kunyanya pakutanga, paunenge uchingovaka chivimbo chako mune nzira, chimbo chakanaka chakakosha zvikuru. Ndinogona kurumbidza imwe nyanzvi yekushandisa, asi ndaizonyanya kungwarira. Kune vanotanga, ndakave nechiitiko chakanaka neWunderlist, inova yakanyanya kuwanda "yekuita-rondedzero", asi mamwe maitiro anogona kutoedzwa uye kudzidzwa pairi.
Asi vamwe vanhu vanonyanya kugadzikana nemhinduro yepepa, ine runako rwayo, asiwo miganhu yayo, zvirokwazvo haina kuchinjika kana uchitsvaga uye kusefa mabasa.
Nei nzira yacho iine akawanda maapplication eApple pane eWindows? Idi iri rinozviratidza here munzira ipi neipi pakati peavo vanofarira nzira yacho?
Iyo yekupihwa yeWindows haisi diki, asi inonyanya kuve maturusi aripo pane kushandiswa. Kuwanda kweGTD zvikumbiro zveApple platform inogona zvakare kutorwa kubva kumapoka anoshanda neiyo nzira - kazhinji ivo vari freelancers kana vanhu vanobva kuIT field. Uye kana tikapinda munyika yemakambani, zvinokwanisika kushandisa Outlook zvakananga kune GTD.
Pane musiyano here pakati pekushandisa GTD yevadzidzi, IT mamaneja, kugara-pamba-vanaamai kana kunyange vakuru?
Kwete musimboti. Mapurojekiti chete ndiwo achave akasiyana, kune vamwe, kupatsanurwa kwakadzama kuita nhanho dzega kunozokunda, nepo kune vamwe, kushanda nemaitiro kuchakunda. Iri ndiro chairo simba reGTD, hunhu hwayo hwese.
Chii chinoita kuti nzira yeGTD ive yakasarudzika zvekuti iri kuwana vateveri vatsva uye vatsva?
Ndiri kupindura izvi zvishoma pane mhinduro dzakapfuura kumibvunzo. GTD yakavakirwa papfungwa dzakajairika, inoremekedza kushanda (nekugumira) kwehuropi, inomiririra nzira yekuronga zvinhu, uye izvi hazvifanirwe kunge zviri mabasa chete, asiwo marongero ehofisi kana zvinhu muwekishopu. Iyo ndeyepasirese uye inogona kubatsira zvechokwadi mushure mekusimwa kwayo, iyo yandinoona seyakanakira mukana. Mhedzisiro yacho inobatika uye nekukasira, zvinova izvo munhu anoda. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kutanga kushanda nayo kunyange munguva yekudhinda mwaka. Dai wanga uchifunga kutanga kufunga nezvechinangwa chako, zvingave zvakaoma muboka remazuva ekupisa.
Ndaizongongwarira neshoko iroro unique, ndinotozvitora sesimba rake. Kunyangwe zvakasarudzika, ini ndichazvisiira kune avo vanofarira. Zvinoenderana neni kuti GTD yakangouya nenzira yangu pandaiida, yakandibatsira, ndosaka ndakaiparadzira mberi.
GTD inotaridzika sei kunze kweCzech Republic? Zvakaita sei munyika yaakabva, USA?
Chandinogona kutaura ndechekuti kuwanda uye kuziva kunoratidzika kunge kwakakura kumadokero kupfuura pano. Asi ini handinyanya kuitevera, ini handina chikonzero chakawanda chekudaro. Kwandiri, ruzivo rwangu uye ruzivo rweavo vanondibata, vanoverenga saiti, zvakakosha mitvsehotovo.cz, kana vanofamba mukudzidziswa kwangu. Ndinoverenga nekutarisa mablogiki ehunyanzvi kubva kunze kwenyika, asi kugadzira mepu yeGTD munyika inzvimbo iri kupfuura zvandinoda panguva ino.
Sezvineiwo, nharaunda yevateveri veGTD yakaita sei muCzech Republic?
Ndakazviona ndave kurarama muchokwadi chakamonyana. Ndakakomberedzwa nenhamba yevashandisi veGTD, ndakawana fungidziro kwechinguva kuti chaive chinhu chakajairika mushure mezvose! Asi hee, ruzhinji rwepasirese rakanditenderedza harisati rambonzwa nezveGTD uye nepamusoro rinogona kushandisa izwi chete kuchengetedza nguva.
Uye zvakare kune boka risinganzwisisike revanhu vanofunga kuti GTD iri kuitwa chitendero, asi ini handinyatso kunyatsoziva kuti kunzwa uku kunobva kupi. Nekuti mumwe munhu arikushandisa ari kugovera ruzivo rwake kana kutsvaga matipi nemazano kubva kune vamwe?
Hukuru hwenharaunda yevateveri veGTD muCzech Republic haigone kuwedzeredzwa. 376 vakapindura vakapindura nyanzvi yemibvunzo, iyo yakagadzirwa sechikamu chedhipuroma thesis, izvo zvakatishamisa isu. Webhusaiti yeMítvšehotovo.cz inoshanyirwa nevanhu vangangosvika zviuru gumi nezviviri pasvondo, asi webhusaiti yacho yakawedzera zvine mutsindo kuti ibatanidze dzimwe nzvimbo dzebudiriro yemunhu, saka nhamba iyi haigone kutorwa semhinduro yekufarira kweGTD muCzech Republic.
Iwe unotora chikamu musangano 1st GTD musangano pano. Sei musangano wakagadzirwa?
Ini ndinoona zvakanyanya zviviri zvinokurudzira zvinokurudzira zvemisangano: a) kugonesa musangano wenharaunda yakapihwa, kupfumisana, b) kukwezva vasina kucherechedzwa, vanhu vari kunze kwedenderedzwa uye kuwedzera ndima yavo yekuona nechimwe chinhu, pamwe dzidzisa...
Anokwanisa here anotanga kana munhu akakwana nezveGTD kuuya kumusangano? Haazonzwi arasika here?
Pane zvakasiyana, ndinotenda kuti musangano uyu wakafara kugamuchira vanotanga kana vasina kudzidza. Chinangwa chedu hachisi chekuti-sezvinopomerwa nevamwe- chekusimbisa chitendero cheGTD, asi kutaura pamusoro pekubudirira uye kubudirira, tsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa zvinhu, kuenzanisa basa uye hupenyu hwehupenyu, nezvimwewo. Uye nokuda kweizvi, chiono cheavo vasina kumbonzwa nezvemitoo ipi neipi kana kuti vachiri kuzvitsvaka inodiwa. Nenzira - ndichiri mutsvaki futi, kunyangwe ndichidzidzisa GTD.
Edza kukwezva vaverengi vedu kumusangano. Nei vachifanira kumushanyira?
Intuition yangu inondiudza kuti zvese zvichaitwa mumhepo inonakidza. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, boka revanhu vanorironga vari pedyo neni, vadzidzisi vakakokwa nevaenzi ndevemhando yepamusoro, vanoti panofanira kunge paine zvinozorodza uye chikafu... Zvakanaka, ndinofunga zvichangove zvakanakisa. zuva!
Ungati kudii kune vanhu vasingakwanise kufambirana nemabasa avo muhupenyu hwavo hwekushanda uye vangade kurongeka zvishoma muhupenyu hwavo hwakavanzika zvakare?
Arufa neomega kuzadziswa kwekukosha kwechipo chatakagamuchira uye chatinoramba tichigamuchira, nekumuka kwega kwega kuzuva idzva. Kuti tiri, kuti tinorarama. Isu tinorarama mune imwe nzvimbo uye mune imwe nguva. Uye chaizvo iyo nguva yakawanda ine zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe zvekuti isu tinofanira kuiona zvakanyanya. Tinogona kuchengetedza mari, tinogona zvakare kukwereta kubva kune mumwe munhu, nguva inongopfuura, zvisinei nekuti isu tinofunga zvakadii nezvazvo. Zvaizova zvakanaka kudai taimuonga uye kumuonga. Ipapo ndipo chete ndipo panogona kuita kuti kuronga uye kuronga kuve nemusoro uye kuve kunoshanda zvechokwadi.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yeGTD, unogona kuuya kuzoona musangano wekutanga weGTD muCzech Republic uine ruzhinji rwevatauri vakanyanya uye varairidzi mumunda weiyi nzira. Iyo webhusaiti yemusangano uye mukana wekunyoresa unogona kuwanikwa pazasi ne link iyi.
Lukas, waita basa nebvunzurudzo.
