Amaya Toman Mukupera kwaChikunguru 1979, mainjiniya eApple akatanga kushanda pakombiyuta itsva yeApple inonzi Lisa. Yaifanirwa kunge iri yekutanga komputa yakagadzirwa neApple, iyo ichange iine graphical mushandisi interface uye inogona kudzorwa negonzo. Chinhu chose chaiita senge chakanakisa, chirongwa cheshanduko icho chisina mukana wekukanganisa.
Steve Jobs akakwevera kurudziro kuna Lisa kunyanya panguva yekushanya kukambani yeXerox PARC, uye panguva iyoyo waizoomerwa kuwana mumwe munhu paApple asina kumuona sekurova kwe100%. Asi zvinhu zvakazofamba zvishoma zvishoma pane Mabasa nechikwata chake pakutanga vaitarisira. Midzi yepurojekiti yese inoenda zvakadzika zvishoma pane kushanya kweMabasa kuXerox PARC mukupera kwema1970. Apple pakutanga yakaronga kugadzira komputa yakanangana nebhizinesi, i.e. seimwe nzira yakakomba kune Apple II modhi.
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Muna 1979, sarudzo yakazoitwa uye Ken Rothmuller akagadzwa maneja weprojekiti yeLisa. Hurongwa hwekutanga hwaive hwekuti modhi itsva ipere muna Kurume 1981. Chiono icho Apple manejimendi aive naLisa yaive komputa ine-yakajairika mushandisi interface. Asi izvo zvakatora nzvimbo apo Steve Jobs akawana mukana wekuona yavo graphical interface muXerox's research laboratories. Akafara chaizvo nezvazvo uye akafunga kuti Lisa ndiye aizova komputa yekutanga yekutengeserana munyika kuratidza GUI nembeva.
Izvo zvaiita sekutanga kutaridzika sechinhu chitsva, asi chakazokundikana. Ken Rothmuller akapokana kuti mitsva iyo Mabasa akakurudzira Lisa yaizotyaira mutengo wekombuta wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zviuru zviviri zvemadhora pakutanga. Apple yakapindura kupikisa kwaRothmuller nekumubvisa kubva pamusoro wepurojekiti. Asi haasi iye ega aifanira kuenda. MunaSeptember 1980, "Lisa team" yakatoonekana naSteve Jobs - zvichinzi nokuti akanga akaoma zvikuru kushanda naye. Mabasa akaenderera mberi kune imwe purojekiti yakazoburitsa yekutanga Macintosh.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Apple Lisa yakazozoona chiedza chezuva muna Ndira 1983. Apple yakaisa mutengo wayo pa9995 $. Nehurombo, Lisa haana kuwana nzira yake kune vatengi - uye haana kumubatsirawo advertising, iyo yakaratidza Kevin Costner semuridzi mutsva anofara wekombiyuta yekuchinja. Apple yakazoti zvakanaka kuna Lisa muna 1986. Kubva 2018, kune inofungidzirwa 30 kusvika 100 yepakutanga Lisa makomputa munyika.
Asi pamusoro penyaya yekukundikana kwayo, panewo nyaya ine chekuita nezita rayo yakabatana nekombiyuta yeLisa. Steve Jobs akatumidza komputa iyi mushure memwanasikana wake Lisa, ane baba waakapokana pakutanga. Komputa payakatanga kutengeswa, Mabasa aive achangopinda nemuyedzo. Nokudaro, akataura kuti zita rokuti Lisa rinoreva "Local Integrated System Architecture". Vamwe mukati meApple vakaseka kuti Lisa ari mupfupi we "Ngatitangei Imwe Acronym." Asi Mabasa pachake akazobvuma kuti kombiyuta yakanyatsotumidzwa zita remwana wake wedangwe, uye akaisimbisa mubhuku rake rehupenyu, rakanyorwa naWalter Isaacson.
