Vratislav Holub Nehurombo, maMacs nemitambo hazvienderane pamwe chete. Muindastiri iyi, makomputa ane Windows anoshanda system ndiye mambo akajeka, ane anenge ese anodiwa madhiraivha, mitambo uye zvimwe zvakakosha zviripo. Nehurombo, macOS haisisiri rombo rakanaka. Asi imhosva yaani? Kazhinji, zvinowanzotaurwa kuti isanganiswa yezvikonzero zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, iyo macOS system pachayo haina kupararira zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvisina musoro kugadzirira mitambo yayo, kana kuti makomputa aya haana kana kuita kwakakwana.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Kusvikira imwe nguva yapfuura, dambudziko rekushaya simba rakakwana raive rezviyero zvakati wandei. Basic Macs vakatambura nekuita kwakashata uye kutonhora kusina kukwana, izvo zvakaita kuti kuita kwavo kudonhe zvakanyanya sezvo michina yaisakwanisa kutonhora pasi. Nekudaro, kushomeka uku kwakazoenda nekusvika kweApple's Silicon chips. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita seruponeso rwakakwana kubva pakuona kwekutamba, zvinosuruvarisa kuti izvi handizvo. Apple yakatora danho rakakura kugura akati wandei emitambo mikuru kare kare.
Tsigiro ye32-bit application yaenda kare
Apple yakatotanga shanduko kune 64-bit tekinoroji makore mashoma apfuura. Saka yakangozivisa kuti munguva iri kuuya ichabvisa zvachose rutsigiro rwe32-bit maapplication nemitambo, izvo zvinozofanirwa kugadziridzwa kune nyowani "vhezheni" kuitira kuti software ishande paApple inoshanda system. Zvechokwadi, inounzawo zvimwe zvakanakira. Mazuva ano ma processors uye machipisi anoshandisa 64-bit Hardware uye nekudaro vanokwanisa kuwana huwandu hukuru hwekurangarira, kubva izvo zvinonzwisisika kuti mashandiro acho anowedzerawo. Kudzoka muna 2017, zvisinei, hazvina kujeka kune chero ani zvake apo tsigiro yetekinoroji yekare yaizogurwa zvachose.
Ndedzipi shanduko dzakaunzwa neMacOS Catalina?
Apple haina kuzivisa nezve izvi kusvika gore rinotevera (2018). Kunyanya, akataura kuti macOS Mojave ichave yekupedzisira Apple komputa inoshanda system iyo icharamba ichitsigira 32-bit zvikumbiro. Nekuuya kweMacOS Catalina, taifanira kutaura zvakanaka. Uye ndosaka isu tisingakwanise kumhanyisa aya maapplication nhasi, zvisinei nehardware pachayo. Masisitimu anhasi anongoavhara uye hapana zvatingaite nezvazvo. Nedanho iri, Apple yakanyatsodzima chero rutsigiro rwekare software, iyo inosanganisira akati wandei mitambo mikuru iyo vashandisi veApple vaigona kutamba nerunyararo rwepfungwa.
Ko 32-bit mitambo yakakosha nhasi?
Pakutanga kuona, zvingaite sekuti iyi yekare 32-bit mitambo haina basa nhasi. Asi zvakasiyana ndezvechokwadi. Pakati pavo tinogona kuwana akati wandei engano mazita ayo mutambi akanaka wese anoda kurangarira kamwe munguva. Uye heino dambudziko - kunyangwe mutambo ungave wakagadzirira macOS, mushandisi weapuro haasati ave nemukana wekuiridza, zvisinei nehardware yake. Apple nokudaro yakatinyima isu tese mukana wekutamba matombo akadai seHafu-Hupenyu 2, Kuruboshwe 4 Vakafa 2, Muroyi 2, mamwe mazita kubva kuKufona kweDuty akatevedzana (semuenzaniso, Hondo Yemazuvano 2) nemamwe akawanda. Taizowana makore evamiririri vakadaro.
Apple fans vari kunze kwerombo uye havana nzira yekutamba iyi mitambo yakakurumbira. Iyo chete sarudzo ndeyekuona Windows (iyo isinganakidze zvachose munyaya yeMacs neApple Silicon chips), kana kugara pasi pakombiyuta yekare. Chokwadi zvinonyadzisa zvikuru. Kune rimwe divi, mubvunzo unogona kubvunzwa, sei ivo vanogadzira ivo pachavo vasingagadzirise mitambo yavo ku64-bit tekinoroji kuitira kuti munhu wese anakirwe nayo? Zvichida mune izvi tichawana dambudziko guru. Muchidimbu, danho rakadaro harina kukodzera kwavari. Iko hakuna chaizvo kaviri sevashandisi veMacOS pase, uye chikamu chidiki chete chavo chinogona kufarira zvemitambo. Saka zvine musoro here kuisa mari yakawanda mukugadzirisa mitambo iyi? Pamwe kwete.
Kutamba paMac (pamwe) hakuna ramangwana
Yave nguva yekubvuma kuti kutamba paMac pamwe hakuna ramangwana. Sezvataratidza pamusoro apa, akatiunzira tariro kusvika kweApple Silicon chips. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuita kwemakomputa eApple pachawo kwakasimbiswa zvakanyanya, maererano nezvazvinogona kugumiswa kuti vanogadzira mutambo vachatarisawo pamakina aya uye vogadzirira mazita avo epuratifomu iyi zvakare. Zvisinei, hapana chiri kuitika. Kune rimwe divi, Apple Silicon yanga isati yave nesu kwenguva yakareba uye kuchine nzvimbo yakawanda yekuchinja. Zvisinei, tinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti tisavimba nazvo. Mukupedzisira, iko kupindirana kwezvinhu zvakati wandei, kunyanya kubva mukuregeredza kwepuratifomu pachikamu chemitambo studio, kuburikidza Kusindimara kweApple kusvika pakumiririrwa kushoma kwevatambi pachikuva pachacho.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Naizvozvo, kana ini pachangu ndichida kutamba mimwe mitambo paMacBook Air yangu (M1), ndinofanira kuita nezvandiinazvo. Huru mutambo wemutambo unopihwa, semuenzaniso, muNyika yeWarcraft, sezvo iyi MMORPG zita rakanyatso gadziridzwa Apple Silicon uye inomhanya inonzi inonzi natively. Pamitambo inoda kushandurwa neRosetta 2 layer, Tomb Raider (2013) kana Counter-Strike: Global Offensive yakaratidza kuva yakanaka kwandiri, iyo ichiri kupa chiitiko chikuru. Zvisinei, kana tichida chimwe chinhu, isu tiri kunze kwerombo. Parizvino, isu saka tinomanikidzwa kuvimba nemapuratifomu emitambo yegore seGeForce ZVINO, Microsoft xCloud kana Google Stadia. Izvi zvinogona kupa maawa evaraidzo, asi yekunyorera pamwedzi uye nekudikanwa kwekugadzikana kweinternet.
Ndichiri kutarisira kuti zvinhu zvichanaka. Ini ndaifanira kutenga PS5 yemitambo, asi ini ndaizoshandisa mukana wekutamba ndichienda pasina kudiwa kweinternet.
Kusavapo kwemitambo hakundinetsi zvachose. Ndine Mac yebasa uye console yekutamba.
Iwe wakasiya kunze kwecrossover iyo inogona kutamba nhamba huru yemitambo, iyo isati yambobudiswa kwekanguva. Asi ini pachangu ndinotarisira kupedzwa kweBaldursGate 3, iyo inomhanya zvakanaka pasilicon.