Vratislav Holub Zvigadzirwa zveApple zvinowanzoratidzwa nekuchengetedzwa kuri nani pane kukwikwidza. Zvirinani ndizvo zvinodaidzwa neApple, sekureva izvo zvese Apple software uye iyo hardware pachayo inozvirumbidza yakadzikama chengetedzo. Chirevo chacho chinogona kuonekwa sechechokwadi. Iyo Cupertino hofori ine hanya chaizvo nezve kuchengetedzeka kwese uye kuvanzika kwevashandisi vayo nekuita mamwe mabasa, ayo anotaura zvakajeka achifarira. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe unogona, semuenzaniso, kuvhara e-mail yako, IP kero, zvidzivirire kubva kune trackers paInternet, uye zvakafanana mukati meApple's masisitimu anoshanda.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Asi uku kwaive kutaura muchidimbu nezvekuchengetedzwa kwesoftware. Asi Apple haikanganwi hardware, iyo inonyanya kukosha munyaya iyi. Iyo Cupertino hofori, semuenzaniso, yakabatanidza yakakosha coprocessor inonzi Apple T2 muMacs ayo makore apfuura. Iyi chengetedzo chip yakavimbisa kubhowa kwakachengeteka kweiyo system, encryption yedata mudura rese uye yakatarisira kushanda kwakachengeteka kweTouch ID. iPhones zvakare dzine chinhu chakafanana. Chikamu chechipset chavo kubva kuApple A-Series mhuri ndiyo inonzi Secure Enclave, inoshanda zvakafanana. Yakazvimiririra zvachose uye inovimbisa, semuenzaniso, kushanda chaiko kweTouch ID/Face ID. Mushure mekutamira kuApple Silicon, Yakachengeteka Enclave inosanganisirwa muM1 uye M2 desktop machipisi, kutsiva Apple T2.
Kuchengeteka here kana kuti pachena?
Zvino tinouya kumubvunzo pachawo. Sezvatakataura pakutanga, kuchengetedzwa kweApple zvigadzirwa hakuna kusununguka zvachose. Iyo inounza pamwe nayo imwe mutero muchimiro chekuvharwa kwemaapuro mapuratifomu kana zvakanyanya kudiwa zvakanyanya, kazhinji kunyangwe zvisingaite, kugadzirisa. Iyo iPhone ndiyo tsananguro yakanaka yeyakavharwa sisitimu yekushandisa iyo Apple inobata simba rakakwana. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuisa application isingawanikwe zviri pamutemo, unongobuda murombo. Iyo chete sarudzo ndeye yepamutemo App Store. Izvi zvinoshandawo kana iwe ukagadzira yako wega app uye uchida kuigovana neshamwari, semuenzaniso. Muchiitiko ichi, pane imwe chete mhinduro - iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kuti utore chikamu Apple Developer Program uyezve kana iwe uchikwanisa kugovera iyo app muchimiro chekuyedza kana seyakapinza vhezheni kune wese munhu kuburikidza neApp Store.
iPhone 14
Kune rimwe divi, Apple inogona kuvimbisa humwe hunhu uye chengetedzo kune vashandisi vayo. Yese app inopinda muchitoro chepamutemo cheapp inofanirwa kuenda neyakasiyana wongororo uye ongororo kuti ione kana ichisangana nematemu ese uye mamiriro. Apple makomputa ari mumamiriro akafanana. Haisi chikuva chakavharwa kudaro, asi neshanduko kubva kuIntel processors kuenda kuApple Silicon's own chipsets, shanduko dzakakosha dzakauya. Asi ikozvino hatirevi kuwedzera kwekuita kana hupfumi huri nani, asi chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Kunyangwe maMacs akavandudzika zvinoonekwa pakutanga, kusanganisira kubva padanho rekuona chengetedzo pachayo, isu takasangana nekushomeka kwakakosha. Zero kugadzirisa uye modularity. Ndiro dambudziko iri rinotambudza varimi veapuro vakawanda pasi rose. Nheyo yemakomputa ndiyo chipset pachayo, iyo inosanganisa processor, graphics processor, Neural Engine uye akati wandei mamwe ma-co-processors (Secure Enclave, nezvimwewo) pane imwe silicon board. Yekuyeuka yakabatana uye kuchengetedza inobva yabatanidzwa zvachose kune chip. Saka kana chikamu chimwe chete chikatadza, unenge wangobuda murombo uye hapana chaungaita nezvazvo.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kukanganisa Mac Pro, iyo isati yaona shanduko yayo kuenda kuApple Silicon. Mac Pro inovimba nenyaya yekuti inyanzvi komputa yevashandisi vanonyanya kuda, vanogona zvakare kuigadzirisa kune zvavanoda. Chishandiso chacho chakazara modular, nekuda kwekuti makadhi emifananidzo, processor uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kutsiviwa nenzira yakajairika.
Openness vs. Repairability?
Mukupedzisa, pachine mubvunzo mumwe unokosha. Zvisinei nemaitiro eApple, zvakakosha kuti uone izvo vashandisi veapuro ivo pachavo vanonyatsoda, uye kuti vanoda mwero wepamusoro wekuchengetedza kana kuvhurika uye kugadziriswa kwemaapuro avo. Iyi nhaurirano yakavhurawo pane subreddit r/iPhone, uko kuchengeteka kunokunda nyore sarudzo. Ndeapi maonero ako panyaya iyi?
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
