Amaya Toman Mushure mezororo, tinodzoka zvakare nehwindo redu re "nhoroondo". Muchikamu chake nhasi, tinorangarira zuva iro Hewlett-Packard akaunza yayo HP-35 - yekutanga muhomwe sainzi Calculator. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tichadzokera zvakare ku2002, apo "ruregerero" rwakaziviswa kumabhizinesi aishandisa software isiri pamutemo.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Vratislav Holub Yekutanga muhomwe sainzi Calculator (1972)
Hewlett-Packard yakaunza homwe yayo yekutanga sainzi Calculator muna Ndira 4, 1972. Iyo karukureta yambotaurwa yaive neiyo modhi yezita rekuti HP-35, uye yaigona kuzvirumbidza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yakanyatso kurongeka, umo yakatopfuura akati wandei emakomputa makuru epanguva iyoyo. Zita rekarukureta raingoratidza kuti raive nemabhatani makumi matatu neshanu. Kugadzirwa kwekarukureta iyi kwakatora makore maviri, inenge miriyoni imwe yemadhora yakashandiswa pairi, uye nyanzvi makumi maviri dzakashanda pairi. Iyo HP-35 Calculator yakatanga kugadzirwa kuti ishandiswe mukati, asi yakazotengeswa pakutengesa. Muna 2007, Hewlett-Packard akaunza replica yekarukureta iyi - iyo HP-35s modhi.
Amnesty ye "Pirates" (2002)
Musi waNdira 4, 2002, BSA (Business Software Alliance - mubatanidzwa wemakambani anosimudzira zvido zveindasitiri yesoftware) yakauya nechirongwa chenguva pfupi chechirongwa chekuregererwa kumakambani aishandisa makopi asiri pamutemo emasoftware emhando dzakasiyana. Pasi pechirongwa ichi, makambani anogona kuongororwa software uye otanga kubhadhara mari yerezinesi yenguva dzose kune zvese zvinoshandiswa. Nekuda kwekuongorora uye kutanga kwekubhadhara, vakakwanisa kudzivirira kutyisidzira kwefaindi yekushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kwesoftware yakapihwa - faindi dzakataurwa mune dzimwe nguva dzinogona kusvika kumadhora zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica. Ongororo yeBSA yakaratidza kuti imwe mumakopi mana esoftware inoshandiswa muUnited States haisi pamutemo, zvichiita kuti vanogadzira mapurogiramu adhure mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana matanhatu emadhora. Kuparadzirwa zvisiri pamutemo kwesoftware mumakambani kazhinji kwaisanganisira kukopa makopi kune mamwe makomputa emakambani pasina makambani aibhadhara mari yakakodzera.
