Ondrej Holzman Gurukota rezvemari kuIreland, Michael Noonan, akazivisa shanduko kumutemo wemutero svondo rino izvo zvichadzivirira kushandiswa kweiyo inonzi "double Irish" system kubva muna 2020, nekuda kwekuti makambani makuru epasi rese seApple neGoogle anochengetedza mabhiriyoni emadhora mumitero.
Mumwedzi gumi nemisere yadarika, hurongwa hwemutero hweIreland hwakashorwa nevamiriri vemitemo vekuAmerica neEurope, avo vasiri kufara nemaitiro akanaka ehurumende yeIrish, izvo zvinoita kuti Ireland ive imwe yenzvimbo dzemutero uko Apple, Google nemamwe makambani makuru etekinoroji anoitira zvese zvisiri zvavo. - purofiti yeUS.
Izvo zvinonyanya kufarirwa neUnited States neEuropean Union ndezvekuti makambani emarudzi akawanda anogona kuendesa mari isingabhadharwi kune masangano eIrish, ayo, zvisinei, anobhadhara mari yacho kune imwe kambani yakanyoreswa muIreland, asi nekugara mutero mune imwe yenzvimbo chaiyo yemutero. , uko mitero iri shoma. Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita Google neBermuda.
Pakupedzisira, mutero wakaderera unofanirwa kubhadharwa muIreland, uye sezvo makambani ese ari muhurongwa hwambotaurwa ari eIrish, anonzi "Double Irish". Zvose Apple neGoogle zvinobhadhariswa mutero kuIreland chete mukati mezvikamu zvechikamu chimwe chete. Nekudaro, iyo inobatsira hurongwa hwave kupera, kumakambani achangosvika kubva gore rinouya, uye achazomira zvachose kushanda ne2020. Sekureva kweGurukota rezvemari Michael Noonan, izvi zvinoreva kuti kambani yese yakanyoreswa muIreland ichafanirwawo kuve mutero. mugari pano.
Nekudaro, Ireland inofanirwa kuramba ichiramba iri nzvimbo inonakidza yekuenda kumakambani makuru emarudzi akawanda, kwavanofanira kugara uye kuchengetedza mari yavo mune ramangwana. Yechipiri yezvikamu zvakakurukurwa zvikuru zveIrish system - chiyero chemutero wekambani - inoramba isingachinji. Mutero wekambani yeIrish we12,5%, yanga iri chivako chehupfumi hweIrish kwemakore mazhinji, haina chinangwa chekusiya Gurukota reMari.
"Iyi 12,5% yemutero haina kumbobvira yave uye haizombove nyaya yekukurukurirana. Chinhu chakagadzwa uye hachife chachinja, ”Noonan akataura pachena. MuIreland, makambani ekune dzimwe nyika anopfuura chiuru anotora mukana wemutero wakaderera anogadzira mabasa 160, kureva rinenge basa rechigumi rega rega.
Shanduko kuhurongwa hwemutero wekambani ichave yakakura muIreland kubva mukupera kwema90, apo mutero wakatemwa kusvika pagumi nemaviri muzana chete. Kunyangwe hazvo Gurukota rezvemari gore rapfuura vakarambidza makambani akanyoreswa muIreland kuti asave nedzimba dzemutero dzakanyorwa, mukana uchiripo wekunyora chero imwe nyika ine mutero mudiki semutero wekugara.
Danho iri rakaitwa neIreland zvichitevera ongororo yakaitwa nemaseneta ekuAmerica, iyo yakaona kuti Apple yaichengetedza mabhiriyoni emadhora nekusave nemutero wekugara kumakambani ayo akanyoreswa neIrish. Mushure mekuchinja kwemitemo, yakafanana neGoogle Bermuda, ichafanirwa kusarudza imwe yenzvimbo dzemitero, asi ne2020 munguva ichangopfuura mushure mekugadzirisa mutero ikozvino, ichave inosungirwa kubhadhara mitero zvakananga muIreland.
Pamusoro peApple kana Google, zvinoita sekunge mamwe makambani eAmerica Adobe Systems, Amazon neYahoo akashandisawo hurongwa hwekugara kwemitero kune dzimwe nyika. Izvo hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti ingani shanduko yemutero ichadhura makambani aya, asi sechikamu chayo, Ireland yakazivisawo shanduko kune yayo yehungwaru yemutero system inofanirwa kuchengetedza nyika yechitsuwa ichikwezva kumakambani makuru.
Kana VAT mareti, mabhendi emitero kana inishuwarenzi kufambira mberi kune akajairwa plebs - kureva vashandi, vanhu vanozvishandira uye makambani madiki - shanduko, ichaziviswa kubva muchikamu chinotevera, munguva pfupi yapfuura kubva pagore idzva.
Asi kana mega-corporations ane mari inosvika makumi emabhiriyoni emadhora uye mauto emagweta achida kuti vazadze mubhokisi "Ireland" panzvimbo pekugara kwavo mutero "Bermuda" uye vabhadhare 12,5 muzana mutero, ipapo shanduko yemakore mashanu nehafu. nguva inofanira kuziviswa panguva iyoyo vakadzi varombo vakawana imwe nzira yekupukunyuka kune imwe nzvimbo munyika. Iwe unofunga kuti vatsigiri vemakambani aya vakapa Gurukota rezvemari (ndokumbira utarise kuti huwandu hwemhindu dzepasi rose dzemakambani akaita seGoogle, Starbucks, Apple, nezvimwewo zvichave zvakadii mumakore mashanu anotevera - pamwe mumazana? emabhiriyoni - hongu haana kubhadhariswa mutero chero kupi)
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