5 zviitiko zvinovimbiswa kutapurira Mac yako nemarware munguva pfupi kana gare gare

vashandisi veMacOS havafanirwe kunetseka zvakanyanya nezve mudziyo wavo kutapukirwa nemalware. Nehurombo, vazhinji vevashandisi ava vanofunga kuti havagone kutapurira Mac kana MacBook yavo nekuda kwekuti hazvigoneke kubva pakuchengetedza maonero, sezvakaita iOS kana iPadOS. Nekudaro, zvakapesana ndezvechokwadi, uye iyo macOS inoshanda sisitimu inogona kutapukirwa nenzira yakafanana, semuenzaniso, Windows. Ingori kuti base base yevashandisi veMacOS idiki zvakanyanya, saka hapana chikonzero chekuvaka malware pachikuva ichocho pamwero mukuru. Ngatitarisei pamwechete muchinyorwa chino pane zviitwa zvishanu zvinovimbisa kuti munguva pfupi iwe uchatapurira Mac yako kana MacBook nemalware.

Kudhaunirodha software isiri pamutemo

Nzira iri nyore yekutapukira yako macOS mudziyo ndeyekudhawunirodha zvisiri pamutemo uye inonzi "yakatsemuka" software kubva paInternet. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, matsotsi anowedzera akasiyana kodhi kodhi kune akatsemuka maapplication. Vashandisi saka vane chiono chemahara software, yavanoisa nekukasira, uye pakupedzisira vanozoona kuti yekuisa pasuru haishande, kana kuti application haigone kutangwa. Nekudaro, mushure mekutanga kuisirwa kana application, imwe kodhi ine hutsinye inogona kunyorwa zvakadzika mukati meiyo system, ichitapurira mudziyo wako usingatomboziva nezvazvo. Uchishandisa kodhi ine hutsinye, matsotsi anogona kuzowana ruzivo rwako pachako, mapikicha, mafaera, ruzivo rwebhangi uye imwe data yausingade kugovera chero munhu. Saka zvirokwazvo usatore software isiri pamutemo, itenge panzvimbo.

Kunobva: Pexels

Haisi kuita zvinyorwa

Nechimwe chikonzero chisingazivikanwe, vashandisi vanowanzotsamwiswa nechiziviso chiri mukati meMacOS chinoti vhezheni nyowani yekushandisa system iripo. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nzira iyi haina hanya zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pekuti Apple inowedzera mabasa matsva kune sisitimu sechikamu chezvigadziriso zvitsva, inogadzirisawo zvikanganiso zvakasiyana uye bugs. Nguva nenguva, pachave nekukanganisa kukuru kwekuchengetedza uko vatengesi vanogona kushandisa kuti vawane data rako. Apple inogadzirisa aya mabhugi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mushanduro nyowani dzeMacOS, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei uchifanira kugara uchigadziridza kune yazvino vhezheni. Pangosvika yako macOS mudziyo uchitapukirwa, uye pamwe zvakare kurasikirwa nedata, zvichave kunonoka kugadzirisa. Saka nguva inotevera paunodzvanya chiziviso chekuvandudza, edza kufunga nezve nhanho iyi uye uzviudze kana maminetsi mashoma panguva iyo iyo update ichaitika akakodzera kurasikirwa nedata.

Heano maitiro ekugadzirisa macOS:

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Kutanga Flash Player uye Java

Kune marudzi ese etekinoroji akashandiswa zvakanyanya mune ramangwana, asi nekufamba kwenguva ave akanyanya kutyisidzira pasi rose cyber. Kazhinji, matekinoroji aya ane chekuita newebhusaiti, kwaunogona kubva watotapukirwa nyore. Aya matambudziko ane dambudziko anosanganisira, semuenzaniso, Flash Player kana Java. Paunomhanyisa Flash Player kana Java, unomhanyisa njodzi yekutapurira macOS mudziyo wako nekukurumidza. Adobe, iyo kambani iri kumashure kweFlash Player, inoronga kupedzisa tekinoroji iyi mukupera kwa2020. Nekudaro, mazhinji mabhurawuza ewebhu anga achivharira otomatiki Flash Player, pamwe neJava, kwenguva yakareba. Uye zvakare, mavhairasi akasiyana anooneka kazhinji, achivanda muFlash Player yekuisa package. Kana iwe usingaide zvachose, usaise Flash Player kana Java pane yako macOS kifaa. Kana iwe uchida imwe yeaya matekinoroji, dhawunirodha zvakananga kubva kune yekuvandudza saiti uye hakuna kumwe kumwe.

Kudzima System Kutendeseka

Iyo macOS inoshanda sisitimu ine akati wandei akasiyana ekudzivirira anowanikwa kubva kuApple. System Integrity Dziviriro (SIP) inogona kutorwa semumwe wavo. Iyi yekudzivirira yave iri chikamu cheApple komputa system kubvira OS X El Capitan. Iwe unofanirwa kunge uchinetseka kuti SIP inoitei chaizvo - zvakapusa, inodzivirira maapplication uye vanogadzira kubva pakukwanisa kugadzirisa iyo macOS kernel chero nzira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadaro, zvakakosha kudzima SIP - semuenzaniso, nemamwe (vakuru) zvirongwa zvinoda kuti SIP ivharwe kuitira basa ravo rakakodzera, kana mune vamwe vanogadzira vanoda kuita shanduko yekernel. Wepakati mushandisi haafanire kumbodzima SIP, uye vanogadzira mukuziva vanofanirwa kudzima SIP chete kana zvichidikanwa uye voibatidza nekukasira. Kana iwe ukasiya SIP yakaremara, iyo system kernel inogona kutapukirwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwese data uye kuparadzwa kwe macOS.

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Kuregeredza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona

Vanoti yakanakisa antivirus yeMacOS iri pamusoro pese pfungwa. Unogona kutapurira Mac yako kana MacBook nyore nekuregeredza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona. Ramba uchifunga kuti hapana anokupa chero chinhu mahara mazuva ano, uye kuti kana chimwe chinhu chichiita sechakanyanya kunaka kuti ive chokwadi, kazhinji chitsotsi. Kana iwe ukazviwana uri pane saiti inotanga kukupa iwe yemahara iPhone, kana imwe saiti inoda kukubhadhara kuti utore imwe software, tiza nekukurumidza. Funga kaviri, zvakanaka katatu, usati wadzvanya bhatani pane webhusaiti yekunze, kana usati wavhura faira rawakadhawunirodha kubva kune imwe nyika webhusaiti. Vashandisi vasina ruzivo uye vanoita zvemasaiti vanofanirwa kufamba chete panzvimbo dzavanoziva nadzo.

Kukurukurirana kwechinyorwa

[hm]

Kune marudzi ese etekinoroji akashandiswa zvakanyanya mune ramangwana, asi nekufamba kwenguva ave akanyanya kutyisidzira pasi rose cyber.

[Musungo weramangwana]

Manyoro echinyorwa ichi haasati anyorwa, saka ini handingagari pane zvishoma unintuitive basa nenguva.

[phenomenon]

"kana kuti unomhanyisa njodzi yeJava kutapurira macOS mudziyo wako nekukurumidza"

haisati yave pano kwenguva yakareba - LsA uye Apple-Hate Java Chirwere. Havagoni kutsanangura kuti sei uye sei Java ine ngozi, asi vanongozvitenda.

[Karel]

Iwe unogona kunge unoreva maapplets ari mubrowser, ayo pasina munhu anoshandisa kwenguva yakareba? Java pachayo chinhu chikuru.

[Emery]

pasina javascript, 75% yewebhusaiti haitike nemazvo, saka pamwe tanga watsanangura zvinoonekwa pamusoro pepfungwa uye wobva watanga kubata nekusara kwekuchengetedza komputa.

[Tom]

@Smirek JavaScript ine chete mavara mana ekutanga muzita rayo akafanana neJava. Zvikasadaro, iwo maviri akasiyana kwazvo ecosystems.