Apple's 5 yakakura kukanganisa: Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa Apple zvichiri kunyara nazvo nhasi?

Apple iri pakati pemakambani akakosha pasirese, nekuda kwekupa kwayo kukuru kupasi rehunyanzvi. Paunofunga nezveApple, pamwe ruzhinji rwevanhu vanobva vangofunga nezve zvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira senge iPhone, iPad, Mac nezvimwe. Parizvino, hofori yeCupertino iri mukujeka, uye tichitarisa kune yazvino apuro inopa, hatigone kubatsira asi kubvuma kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvayo, kunyangwe vasiri vese vangazvifarira.

Asi hazvisi nyore zvakadaro. Mari yega yega ine mativi maviri, kana sezvakambotaurwa naKarel Gott: "Chinhu chose chine musana nechiso". Kunyangwe mukupihwa kwazvino kweApple isu tinogona kuwana zvidimbu zvakanaka, zvakasiyana, munhoroondo yayo isu taizowanawo akati wandei emidziyo uye mamwe zvikanganiso izvo hofori inofanira kunyara nanhasi. Saka ngatitarisei kune mashanu makuru blunders ayo Apple akambounza. Chokwadi, taizowana mamwe matanho asina kunaka akadaro. Kune yedu runyorwa, isu takasarudza kunyanya iwo azvino, uye nekupesana zvakare ayo akawanda angangodaro akanganwa.

Butterfly keyboard

Njodzi. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvataigona kupfupisa iyo inonzi butterfly keyboard, yakaunzwa neApple muna 2015 neiyo 12 ″ MacBook. Hofori iyi yakaona shanduko yakakwana mukuchinja kwemeshini uye yakaisa kuvimba kwayo kwese muhurongwa hutsva. Ndicho chikonzero nei akabva aiisa mune imwe neimwe Apple laptop, kusvika 2020 - zvisinei nekuti panguva iyi akasangana nematambudziko akati wandei. Iyo keyboard haina kushanda, yaive nyore kutyora uye zvishoma nezvishoma yaingotora katsotso kamwechete kuparadza kiyi chaiyo uye kumira kudaira. Mavambo ainzwisisika akaipisisa uye varimi veapuro vaidaidza mhinduro inonzwisisika.

Butterfly keyboard muMacBook Pro (2019) - ine membrane nyowani nepurasitiki

Asi zvakadaro hazvina kuuya. Pakazara, Apple yakagadzira zvizvarwa zvitatu zve butterfly keyboard, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro haina kukwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko aiperekedza kubva pakutanga. Zvechokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro pehuwandu hwekukundikana kwakanyanya. MacBooks aive chinhu chinoseka nekuda kweichi chikonzero, uye Apple yaifanirwa kubata nekutsoropodza kwakaringana, uko kwakatobva kune vayo vateveri - uye ndizvozvo chaizvo. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuoma, uku kukanganisa kwakaitwa nehofori yeCupertino kwakauya nemutengo wakakwira. Kuti ichengetedze zita rakanaka, yaifanira kuuya nechirongwa chemahara chekutsiva kiibhodhi kana ikatadza. Ini pachangu, ndini ndega MacBook mushandisi wenguva munharaunda yangu asina kuenda kuburikidza nekutsinhana uku. Vazivikanwi vose, kune rumwe rutivi, pane imwe nguva vaifanira kubata basa rakabvumirwa uye kushandisa purogiramu yambotaurwa.

Newton

Apple yaive pamberi penguva yayo muna 1993. Nekuti akaunza mudziyo mutsva unonzi Newton, waive komputa inokwana muhomwe yako. Mukutaura kwanhasi, tinogona kuzvifananidza ne smartphone. Panyaya yemikana, zvisinei, zvainzwisisika zvakaganhurirwa uye yaive yakawanda yedhijitari kuronga kana inodaidzwa kuti PDA (personal digital mubatsiri). Yakanga iine touch screen (yaigona kudzorwa nechinyoreso). Pakutanga kuona, chaive chimurenga chinovimbisa shanduko. Zvirinani ndiwo maitiro azvinotaridzika mukutarisa.

Apple Newton muunganidzwa weRoland Borský. | Mufananidzo: Leonhard Foeger/Reuters

Nehurombo, hofori yeCupertino yaive yakatarisana nematambudziko akati wandei panguva iyoyo. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina chip chaigona kupinzwa mumudziyo muduku wakadaro. Hapana aingopa maitiro anodiwa uye hupfumi. Banality nhasi, zvino hutsinye hwakakwana. Naizvozvo, Apple yakadyara mamirioni matatu emadhora mukambani Acorn, iyo yaifanirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri neiyo nyowani chip dhizaini - nenzira, nekushandisa ARM chipset. Mukuita, zvisinei, mudziyo wacho wakangokwanisa kushanda secalculator uye karenda, uchiri kupa sarudzo yekunyora, iyo yakashanda zvakashata. Chigadzirwa chacho chaiva flop uye chakangobviswa zvachose muna 3. Kune rumwe rutivi, nhamba yezvikamu zvakazogamuchirwa kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira iPhone. Nechidimbu ichi, tinogona kutaura kuti yakanga iri pamberi penguva yayo uye yakanga isina zviwanikwa zvinodiwa.

Pippin

Paunoti mutambo wemutambo, pamwe ruzhinji rwedu tinofungidzira Playstation neXbox, kana kunyange Nintendo Chinja. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinotonga musika nhasi. Asi anenge hapana anofunga nezveApple kana zvasvika pakunyaradza - zvisinei nekuti hofori yeCupertino yakazviedza munguva yakapfuura. Kana usati wanzwa nezveApple's Pippin mutambo koni, saka ungangoziva chikonzero - yaive imwe yeakati wandei akakanganisa nekambani. Asi pane imwe nyaya inonakidza yakatenderedza mudziyo.

Apple Bandai Pippin

Apple Bandai Pippin 2

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Apple Bandai Pippin 3

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Apple Bandai Pippin 5

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Apple Bandai Pippin 6

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Apple Bandai Pippin 7

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Apple Bandai Pippin 8

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Apple yaive nechido chekuwedzera mune mamwe misika, uye kukura kwemitambo kwaiita semukana mukuru. Naizvozvo, zvichibva paMacintosh, hofori yakafunga kuvaka chikuva chitsva chekutamba mitambo. Asi yaisafanirwa kunge iri chigadzirwa chakasarudzika, asi chikuva icho Apple yaizozoita rezinesi kune vamwe vagadziri kuti vagadzirise. Pakutanga, angangodaro aida mamwe mashandisiro, akadai sedzidzo, komputa yepamba kana multimedia hub. Mamiriro acho akatorwa nemugadziri wemutambo Bandai, uyo akatora papuratifomu yeapuro uye akauya nemutambo wemutambo. Yakanga yakaiswa 32-bit PowerPC 603 processor uye 6 MB ye RAM. Sezvineiwo, hapana kubudirira kwakazoitika. Sezvaungave wakafungidzira, Apple yakabhadhara mutengo wakakwira. Pippin console yakatengeswa nemadhora mazana matanhatu. Munguva yekuvapo kwayo, iyo yakanga isingasviki makore maviri muhuwandu, zvikamu 600 chete zvakatengeswa. Kana isu tozoienzanisa nemakwikwi makuru enguva yacho - iyo Nintendo N42 game console - isu tichashamisika zvinofadza. Nintendo akakwanisa kutengesa pakati pe64 ne350 zviuru zvinyaradzo mukati memazuva matatu ekutanga ekutengesa.

ipod hi-fi

Zvishuwo zveApple zvekurira kunofema kwaifanirwa kuzadza mukamuri yese hazvina kukundikana chete paiyo yekutanga HomePod (2017). Chokwadi, hofori iyi yakasangana nekukundikana kwakatokura makore mashoma apfuura. Muna 2006, kambani yeapuro yakaunza isu kune mutauri westereo anonzi iPod Hi-Fi, iyo yaipa ruzha rwakasimba uye nyore kudzora. Pakutamba, yaivimba neyekare-yechinyakare 30-pini yekubatanidza, uye muchikamu saka zvakare yakashanda sehubhu yeiPod, pasina iyo, hongu, yaisagona kutamba zvachose. Chawaifanira kuita kubatanidza iPod yako wotanga kuteerera mimhanzi.

Sezvatataura pamusoro, Apple haina kunyatso kukohwa kubudirira kukuru kaviri nemudziyo uyu, pane kudaro. Akatotsamwisa vanhu vazhinji nechigadzirwa ichi, kunyanya nekuda kwezita rekuti "Hi-Fi" uye zvipikirwa zvemhando yepamusoro yekurira. Muchokwadi, zvirinani maodhiyo masisitimu akange atovepo kare ikako. Uye zvechokwadi, sei zvimwe, pane pamutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya. Apple yaikumbira $350 yeiPod Hi-Fi, kana isingasviki 8,5 zviuru zvekorona. Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti gore raiva 2006. Saka hazvishamisi kuti chigadzirwa chakamira kutengeswa mumakore asingasviki maviri. Kubva ipapo, hofori kubva kuCupertino iri kufara zvakanyanya kana kuti varimi veapuro vane zvakawanda kana zvishoma kukanganwa nezvake.

AirPower

Ndeipi imwe nzira yekugumisa chinyorwa ichi, pane chichiri chakashata chazvino, icho chichiri mumoyo yevarimi veapuro vakawanda. Muna 2017, hofori yeCupertino yaive netsoka yakakwana. Akatipa iyo yekuchinja iPhone X, iyo yakabvisa zvachose bezels yakatenderedza chiratidziro, bhatani repamba uye yakauya neinoyevedza Face ID tekinoroji, yaivimba ne 3D kumeso scan pachinzvimbo chemunwe. Yakanga iri nekusvika kwemudziyo uyu iyo misika ye smartphone yakachinja zvakanyanya. Padivi peiyo yazvino "X" ine mukurumbira, takaona kuratidzwa kweiyo iPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus uye AirPower isina waya charger, iyo, maererano nemashoko epamutemo eApple, yaifanira kunge yakapfuura zvachose kugona kweanokwikwidza majaja.

AirPower

AirPods AirPower ichaja FB

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Apple AirPower FB

Aya ndiwo maratidziro akaita Apple AirPower yayo

2017 yaitaridzika ichivimbisa kubva pakuona kwenharembozha. Kunyangwe zvigadzirwa zvese zvataurwa zvakatengeswa nekukurumidza, iyo chete AirPower isina waya charger yaifanirwa kusvika gore rinouya. Asi shure kwaizvozvo, pasi rakaputsika zvachose. Pakanga pasati pasvika Kurume 2019 apo Apple yakauya nemashoko ekuti yakanga ichidzima bhachi yayo isina waya, sezvo yaisakwanisa kupedzisa kusimudzira kwayo. Pakarepo, hofori yacho yakasangana nefungu rokunyomba uye yaifanira kutarisana nokukundwa kunorwadza. Nekune rimwe divi, isu tinofanirwa kubvuma kuti kwaive kuzvikudza kwaari kuunza chigadzirwa chakakosha zvakadaro pasina vimbiso. Kunyange zvakadaro, pachine mukana wokuti rudzikinuro ruvepo. Kubva ipapo, patents akati wandei akaonekwa, zvinoenderana nezviri pachena kuti Apple ichiri kushanda mukugadzira yayo isina waya charger.