Vratislav Holub Muna Chikumi 2020, Apple yakatanga shanduko yakakosha muchimiro cheApple Silicon chirongwa. Ipapo ndipo paakaratidza hurongwa maererano nahwo hwaaizosiya zvachose Intel processors yemakomputa ake ovatsiva neyake, mhinduro iri nani. Nekuda kweizvi, nhasi tine kwatiri Macs ane mashandiro akanaka uye kushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa, izvo zvanga zviri zviroto asi chinangwa chisingagoneke chemhando dzekare. Kunyangwe iwo M1, M1 Pro uye M1 Max machipi achikwanisa kuisa Intel's processors pasi pemoto, uyu mugadziri wesemiconductor haasati akanda mapfumo pasi uye ari kuyedza kubhuya kubva pasi.
Kusuma Apple M1 chip
Asi zvakakosha kuenzanisa Apple Silicon vs. Intel tarisa kubva kurudyi. Misiyano miviri ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira uye haigone kuenzaniswa zvakananga. Kwete chete ivo vese vanovaka pazvivakwa zvakasiyana, ivo vanewo zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Nepo Intel ichishanda pane yakanyanya kugona kuita, Apple inosvika pairi zvishoma zvakasiyana. Hofori yeCupertino haina kumbotaura kuti yaizounza machipisi ane simba pamusika. Panzvimbo pezvo, aiwanzotaura mufananidzo kushanda pa watt kana simba pawatt, maererano neipi iyo munhu anogona kutonga chinangwa chakajeka cheApple Silicon - kupa mushandisi nepamusoro-soro inogoneka nekushandiswa kwakaderera. Mushure mezvose, ndosaka maMacs anhasi achipa hupenyu hwakanaka hwebhatiri. Iko kusanganiswa kwekuvaka kwemaoko uye kusimudzira kwakaoma kunoita kuti machipisi ave nesimba uye ane hupfumi panguva imwe chete.
Intel inorwira zita rayo
Kusvika makore mashoma apfuura, Intel yaive chiratidzo chezvakanakisa zvaunogona kuwana kana uchisarudza processor. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, kambani yakatanga kusangana nezvinetso zvisingafadzi zvakakonzera kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo yayo huru. Chipikiri chekupedzisira mubhokisi chaive chambotaurwa Apple Silicon chirongwa. Imhaka yeizvi kuti Intel yakarasikirwa nemudiwa akakosha, sezvo mapurosesa ayo chete anga achirova muApple makomputa kubva 2006. Kunyangwe panguva yekuvapo kwezvakataurwa Apple M1, M1 Pro uye M1 Max chips, isu tinogona kunyoresa akati wandei mishumo iyo Intel. inounza yakanyanya simba A CPU inobata maapuro zvikamu zviri nyore. Kunyange zvazvo zvirevo izvi zviri zvechokwadi, hazvikuvadzi kuzvigadzirisa. Mushure mezvose, sezvatataura pamusoro apa, Intel inogona kupa kushanda kwepamusoro, asi pamutengo wekushandisa kukuru uye kupisa.
Heano maitiro Intel anofananidza maPC vs. Mac
Kune rimwe divi, kukwikwidza kwakadaro kunogona kubatsira Intel zvakanyanya mumafainari. Sezvatataura pamusoro apa, hofori iyi yeAmerica yanga ichisarira kumashure zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kweiyo inofanirwa kurwira zita rayo rakanaka kupfuura nakare kose. Parizvino, Intel yaingofanira kubata nekumanikidzwa kubva ku AMD, nepo Apple yave kujoinha kambani, ichivimba neApple Silicon chips. Makwikwi akasimba anogona kufambisa hofori mberi. Izvi zvinotsigirwawo neIntel's leaked plan, iyo iri kuuya Arrow Lake processor inotofanirwa kupfuura kugona kweM1 Max chip. Asi ine zvakakosha kubata. Maererano nechirongwa, chidimbu ichi hachizooneki kwekutanga kusvika pakupera kwa 2023 kana kutanga kwe 2024. Saka, kana Apple yakamira zvachose, zvinokwanisika kuti Intel ichaitora. Ehe, mamiriro akadai haatombofungidzire - patove nekutaura kwechizvarwa chinotevera cheApple Silicon chips, uye zvinonzi munguva pfupi tichaona maMac ane simba kwazvo muchimiro cheMac Pro uye Mac Pro.
Intel haisisiri kuuya kuMacs
Kunyangwe Intel ikapora kubva padambudziko razvino uye ichiuya nema processor arinani kupfuura nakare kose, inogona kukanganwa nekukurumidza nezve kudzokera kumaapuro makomputa. Kuchinja processor dhizaini inzira yakakosha kwazvo yemakomputa, iyo yakatangirwa nemakore mazhinji ebudiriro uye kuyedza, panguva iyo Apple yakakwanisa kugadzira yega uye kupfuura zvaitarisirwa zvinogoneka mhinduro. Mukuwedzera, mari yakawanda yaifanira kubhadharwa nokuda kwebudiriro. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyaya yacho yose ine chirevo chakadzama, apo basa guru haritombotambwe nekuita kana hupfumi hwezvikamu izvi.
Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti kambani yese yetekinoroji ive inotsamira zvishoma sezvinobvira kune mamwe makambani. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, anogona kuderedza mari inodiwa, haafaniri kutaurirana nevamwe pamusoro pezvinhu zvakapiwa, uye nokudaro ane zvose zviri pasi pesimba rake. Mushure mezvose, nechikonzero ichi, Apple ikozvino iri kushanda payo yega 5G modem. Muchiitiko ichocho, yaizobvisa kuvimba kwayo nekambani yeCalifornian Qualcomm, kubva kwairi kutenga izvozvi zvinhu zvePhones dzayo. Kunyangwe Qualcomm inobata zviuru zvematendi munzvimbo ino uye zvinogoneka kuti hofori yacho ichabhadhara mari yerezinesi kunyangwe nemhinduro yayo, zvicharamba zvichibatsira pazviri. Muchiitiko chakapesana, angadai asina kuita zvebudiriro. Izvo zvikamu pachazvo zvinoita basa rakakosha, uye kuzvisiya kunongedza kumatambudziko ehukuru hukuru.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Runyerekupe rwekuti Apple ichaburitsa yakafanana Mac Pro neIntel, pamwe kune chimwe chikamu chevatengi uye pamwe zvakare nekuda kwekuita kwakanyanya (Alder Lake - maererano ne single-chip performance. Vamwe Dual/Quadro Max vaizozvisanganisa, asi kunyanya zvichida nekuda kwekuenderana). Ehe, izvi hazvichinje chero chinhu mukufamba kwenguva, asi iwe ungangove "wakashamisika" :)
Kune rimwe divi, zvinonyadzisa. Iwo maIntel matsva akanaka, asi semuridzi achangoburwa weMBP 14 ini ndinocherekedza neiyo chete yakakosha M1 Pro, ini ndinofara chose. Kugara kwemaawa gumi nemanomwe. Native Apple application kana pamwe kusimudzira muXcode zvese nekukurumidza senguruve. Ini ndinoda kuita chirongwa muWinUI ac# yechikoro. Kunyangwe ndine ARM Windows muParallels uye Visual Studio 17 yeIntel mavari, inowanzo shandiswa. Kusvika pari zvino, ndakasveta mafeni kamwe chete, uye ndipo pakaitwa chirongwa muVisual Studio muWindows ARM. Asi iyo inzira isina kujairika yekuishandisa. Semuenzaniso, muVisual Studio yeMac kwandinoshanda kuXamarin, mafeni haatenderere zvachose, izvo zvaigara zvakadaro muIntel vhezheni.