Vratislav Holub Macs akavandudza zvakanyanya nekuchinja kune avo machipisi kubva kuApple Silicon mhuri. Iwo mamodheru matsva ane simba zvakanyanya uye ane hupfumi, izvo zvinoita kuti ive shamwari dzakakwana dzebasa. Shanduko yakadai inonzwisisika yakavhura nhaurirano refu pamusoro penyaya yekutamba paMacs, kana kuti kusvika kweApple Silicon ndiko ruponeso rwekutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo pamakomputa eApple? Asi mamiriro ezvinhu haana kunaka kudaro.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Asi zvino kwakanga kune kupenya kwenguva dziri nani. Pachiitiko cheWWDC 2022 yekuvandudza musangano, Apple yakatipa masystem matsva ekushandisa, kusanganisira macOS 13 Ventura. Kunyangwe hurongwa hutsva hwakanangana nekuenderera mberi uye hwakanangana nekubatsira varimi veapuro nekubudirira kwavo, hofori iyi yakasimudzirawo pamusoro penyaya yambotaurwa yemitambo. Kunyanya, akadada neshanduro itsva yeMetal 3 graphics API, iyo inopa hunyanzvi uye, kazhinji, kubata zvirinani kwemitambo nekuda kwehuwandu hwemabasa matsva. Sekutaura kunoita kambani yeapuro, musanganiswa weApple silicon neMetal 3 unosimudza mutambo kusvika padanho ratakambove.
Ruponeso rwekutamba kana kungovimbisa zvisina maturo?
Kubva pane zvatakaudzwa naApple pamusangano wacho pachawo, tinogona kungopedzisa chinhu chimwe - kutamba paMacs kuri kupedzisira kwaenda kune inoremekedzwa uye mamiriro acho anozongoita nani. Kunyangwe maonero etarisiro aya akanaka pakuona kwekutanga, zvinodikanwa kuti utaure nezve zvirevo nekuchenjerera. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, shanduko pachikamu cheApple haipokane, uye chokwadi chinoramba chiripo chekuti Macs anonyatso kuwana zvishoma zvirinani kutenda kune itsva macOS 13 Ventura system yekushandisa. Uyezve, iyo Metal graphics API pachayo haina kushata pachayo uye inogona kuwana mibairo mikuru. Uye zvakare, sezvo iri tekinoroji yakananga kubva kuApple, zvakare yakanyatso batana neApple Hardware, uye paMacs ambotaurwa neApple silicon, inogona kupa mhedzisiro yakasimba.
Mitambo yakagadziridzwa inogona kufamba zvakanaka
Asi pane kubata kwakakosha, nekuda kwekuti isu tinogona kukanganwa nezve mutambo zvakadaro. Mhedzisiro yedambudziko rese iri mumifananidzo API pachayo. Sezvatataura pamusoro apa, iyi tekinoroji yakananga kubva kuApple, iyo isingatenderi dzimwe nzira dzemapuratifomu ayo, izvo zvinoita kuti basa revagadziri rive rakaoma. Vanoshandisa tekinoroji dzakasiyana zvachose dzemazita avo emitambo uye zvakanyanya kana kushoma kufuratira Metal, iyo, mushure meiyo sisitimu yekushandisa pachayo, ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei tisina mitambo yakazara-yakazara inowanikwa paMacs. Pakupedzisira, zvakare zvine musoro. Kune vashoma vashandisi veApple, uye zviri pachena kune wese wese kuti ivo havasi kunyanya kufarira zvemitambo. Kubva pane iyi maonero, zvingave zvisina maturo kutambisa mari uye nguva yekugadzirira mutambo uchimhanya paMetal, uye naizvozvo zviri nyore kusimudza ruoko rwako pamusoro pemapuropuratifomu eapuro.
Alternative for Metal
Mukutaura, dambudziko iri rose rine mhinduro iri nyore. Pakupedzisira, zvingave zvakakwana kana Apple yakaunza tsigiro yeimwe tekinoroji kumapuratifomu ayo, uye iyo multi-platform Vulcan interface inogona kuve yakasimba mumiriri. Asi haisi kubva kuApple, uye hofori saka haina simba pamusoro payo, ndosaka iri kugadzira nzira yayo nemhinduro yayo. Izvi zvinotiisa muchiuno chisingaperi - Apple hairemekedze imwe nzira, nepo vagadziri vemitambo vasingaremekedze Metal. Kuti matambudziko aya achazombogadziriswa here hazvina kujeka parizvino. Nehurombo, budiriro kusvika parizvino haipe zvakawanda zvinoratidza izvi, uye saka mubvunzo kuti tichazomboona shanduko yatinoda.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
