Vratislav Holub Apple makomputa parizvino ari mukujeka. Muna 2020, Apple yakazivisa shanduko yakakosha muchimiro cheshanduko kubva kuIntel processors kuenda kuApple's Silicon mhinduro, iyo yakauya nekuvandudza kwakakosha mukuita uye hupfumi hwese. Macs saka akavandudza zvakanyanya. Apple yakarova nguva munzira iyi zvakare. Panguva iyoyo, nyika yakatambudzwa nedenda reCovid-19, apo vanhu vaishanda pamba sechikamu chehofisi yemba uye vadzidzi vakashanda pane kunonzi kudzidza kure. Ndosaka vasina kuita pasina michina yemhando, iyo Apple yakaita zvakakwana nemhando nyowani.
Zvakangodaro, kune zvakare nzvimbo idzo maMacs anosara kumashure kwemakwikwi, ayo atinogona kutaura, semuenzaniso, kutamba. Vagadziri vemitambo zvakanyanya kana kushoma kufuratira macOS papuratifomu, ndosaka vashandisi veapuro vaine sarudzo dzakaganhurirwa. Saka ngatitarisei pane imwe nyaya inonakidza - izvo Apple inoda kuita nemaMacs ayo kukwezva kutarisa kwevashandisi vePC nevatambi. Muchokwadi, kune vanhu vazhinji vari mumapoka avo avo maapuro makomputa haataridzike, uye saka havatombofungi nezve shanduko inogona kuitika.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Gadzira kubatana nevagadziri vemitambo
Sezvatataura pamusoro, vagadziri vemitambo zvakanyanya kana kushoma kufuratira macOS chikuva. Nekuda kweizvi, hapana mitambo yeAAA inoburitswa yeMacs zvachose, iyo inodzikamisa mikana yevashandisi veapuro ivo pachavo uye kuvamanikidza kutsvaga dzimwe nzira. Pamwe vanoshivirira chokwadi chekuti havangotambe, kana vanobheja paPC yemitambo (Windows) kana yekutamba console. Zvinonyadzisa. Nekuuya kweApple Silicon chipsets, kuita kwemakomputa eApple kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye nhasi vanogona kuzvitutumadza nezvehuremu hwakanaka uye hukuru hwakasimba. Semuyenzaniso, kunyangwe yakadaro MacBook Air M1 (2020) inogona kubata mitambo yekutamba yakadai seWorld of Warcraft, League of Legends, Counter-Strike:Global Offensive uye akati wandei akareba - uye haana kana kugadziridzwa Apple Silicon (ine kunze kweWoW), saka iyo komputa inofanirwa kushandura kuburikidza neRosetta 2 layer, inodya mamwe ekuita.
Kuunza Resident Evil Village ye macOS
Zvinonyatsotevera kuti pane zvingaita mumakombiyuta eapuro. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinosimbiswawo nekusvika kwazvino kwezita reAAA Resident Evil Village, iro rakatanga kuburitswa pazvinyaradzo zvechizvarwa chanhasi chePlaystation 5 uye Xbox Series X | S. Game studio Capcom, yakabatana neApple, yakaunza mutambo uyu wakagadziridzwa zvizere kuMacs neApple Silicon, nekuda kwekuti vateveri veApple vakazowana kuravira kwavo kwekutanga. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo Apple inofanirwa kuramba ichiita. Kunyangwe macOS inogona kunge isiri iyo inokwezva kune vanogadzira saizvozvi (zvakadaro), iyo kambani yeapuro inogona kumisa kushandira pamwe nemitambo studio uye pamwe chete kuunza mazita anonyanya kufarirwa mukugadzirisa kuzere. Iye zvechokwadi ane nzira uye zviwanikwa zvedanho rakadaro.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Ita shanduko kumifananidzo API
Tichagara nekutamba kwechinguva. Nezvemitambo yemavhidhiyo, iyo inonzi graphics API inoitawo basa rakakosha, nepo Apple (nenhamo) inotora chinzvimbo chakasimba panyaya iyi. Inopa vanogadzira neayo Metal 3 API pamakina ayo, zvinosuruvarisa kuti hapana mchinji-chikuva dzimwe nzira dziripo. Tichiri paPC (Windows) tinowana iyo inozivikanwa DirectX, paMacs yambotaurwa Metal, iyo vanhu vazhinji vasingatomboziva nezvayo. Kunyangwe iyo kambani yeApple yakaita kufambira mberi kwakakosha nayo mumakore achangopfuura, kunyange kuunza mukana wekukwira neMetalFX label, haisati iri mhinduro yakakwana.
Varimi veApple ivo pachavo vangada kuona kuvhurika kukuru munzvimbo ino. Nekudaro, sezvatakambotaura, Apple inotora chinzvimbo chakasimba uye akawanda kana mashoma anomanikidza vanogadzira kuti vashandise yavo Metal, iyo inogona kungowedzera rimwe basa kwavari. Kana ivo zvakare vakafunga nezve yakaderera nhamba yevanogona kuve vatambi, saka hazvishamise kuti ivo vanosiya zvachose optimization.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Vhura iyo hardware modhi
Kuvhurika kwese kweiyo hardware modhi kwakakoshawo kune vanofarira komputa uye vhidhiyo yemutambo vatambi. Nekuda kweizvi, vane rusununguko uye zviri kwavari chete kuti vachawana sei mudziyo wavo, kana kuti vanochishandura sei nekufamba kwenguva. Kana iwe uine yekirasi desktop komputa, hapana kana chinhu chinokumisa kubva kuisimudzira nekukasira. Ingovhura iyo komputa kesi uye unogona kutanga kutsiva zvikamu pasina zvirambidzo. Semuenzaniso, komputa haigone kubata mitambo mitsva nekuda kwekadhi remifananidzo risina simba? Ingotenga itsva woibatanidza. Neimwe nzira, zvinokwanisika kukurumidza kutsiva iyo mamaboard yese uye kuisa mari muchizvarwa chitsva chema processor chine socket yakasiyana zvachose. Mikana yacho haina magumo uye mushandisi chaiwo ane kutonga kuzere.
Zvinogona kudaro kufarira iwe
Panyaya yeMacs, zvakadaro, mamiriro acho akasiyana zvakanyanya, kunyanya mushure mekuchinja kuenda kuApple Silicon. Apple Silicon iri muchimiro cheSoC (System pane chip), uko semuenzaniso (kwete chete) iyo processor uye giraidhi processor chikamu chese chipset. Musiyano upi noupi naizvozvo hausi wechokwadi. Ichi chimwe chinhu icho vatambi kana vateveri vambotaurwa vangave vasinganyanyoda. Panguva imwecheteyo, neMacs, iwe hauna mukana wekuda zvakatemwa zvikamu. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida zvirinani graphics processor (GPU) iwe uchigona kupfuura neine isina simba processor (CPU), iwe wabuda murombo. Chinhu chimwe chine hukama kune chimwe, uye kana iwe uchifarira GPU ine simba, Apple inokumanikidza kutenga yemhando yepamusoro-yekupedzisira. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kuti titaure kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yekumisikidzwa kwazvino papuratifomu uye hazvigoneke kuti maitiro eApple achinja nenzira ipi zvayo mune ramangwana rinoonekwa.
Hapana - makadhi akabatwa kwenguva refu
Apple inoda kuitei neMacs kukwezva kutarisa kwevashandisi vePC nevatambi? Mhinduro yevamwe varimi veapuro yakajeka. Hapana. Sekureva kwavo, makadhi ekufungidzira ave achipihwa kwenguva refu, ndosaka Apple ichifanira kunamatira kune yakatosimbiswa modhi, uko kunonyanya kukoshesa kuri pakubudirira kwevashandisi nemakomputa ayo. Hazvisi pasina kuti maMacs anozivikanwa seimwe yemakomputa akanakisa ebasa, kwaanobatsirwa nemabhenefiti makuru eApple Silicon muchimiro chekushanda kwepamusoro uye kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa.
Ibva washaya mari.