Kubva munhoroondo yeApple: Kuti hwaro hweiyo OS X inoshanda sei yakaiswa

Kusvika kweMac OS X system yekushandisa kwaireva shanduko chaiyo munyika yemakomputa kubva kuApple. Pamwe chete nekusvika kwayo, vashandisi havana kuona chete shanduko yakakosha mushandisirwo yemushandisi, asiwo yakawanda yezvimwe zvinobatsira zvitsva. Zvakatanga sei?

Mabviro eiyo OS X inoshanda sisitimu yakadzokera kumashure apo Steve Jobs akashanda kukambani yake, NeXT, mushure mekusiya Apple. Nekufamba kwenguva, Apple yakatanga kuita zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya, uye muna 1996 kambani yaive ichinyura zvine njodzi padanho rekubhuroka. Panguva iyoyo, Apple yaida zvakanyanya zvinhu, kusanganisira chikuva chayaigona kukwikwidza zvakachengeteka neMicrosoft yaitonga Windows 95 system yekushandisa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakazoitikawo kuti kupa rezenisi iyo yakazoshanda sisitimu Mac OS kune yechitatu-bato vanogadzira haina kuita pundutso kuApple sezvaitarisira manejimendi ayo.

Apo mukuru weApple panguva iyoyo, Gil Amelio, akavimbisa kuti kambani yaizounza hurongwa hwayo hutsva mumunda weanoshanda masisitimu muna Ndira 1997, zvaive pachena kune vanhu vazhinji paApple kuti kambani iyi yainyanya kuyedza kutenga nguva yakawedzerwa. zvinogoneka nekufamba uku, asi mikana yekubudirira chaiko uye mharidzo dzemhinduro inoshanda uye inoshanda zvaive zvishoma. Imwe sarudzo iyo Apple ingadai yakashandisa yaive kutenga iyo BeOS inoshanda sisitimu, yakagadziridzwa neaimbova mushandi weApple Jean-Louis Gassé.

Yechipiri sarudzo yaive kambani yeMabasa 'NeXT, iyo panguva iyoyo yaizvirumbidza yemhando yepamusoro (kunyangwe inodhura) software. Kunyangwe matekinoroji epamberi, kunyangwe NeXT yakanga isina zvakare nyore muhafu yechipiri yemakumi mapfumbamwe, uye panguva iyoyo yaive yatove yakanyatso kutariswa pakugadzira software. Chimwe chezvigadzirwa zvakapihwa NEXT yaive yakavhurika-sosi NEXTSTEP inoshanda sisitimu.

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Steve Jobs Inotevera

Mabasa Anotevera Computer BI

Steve-Jobs-NEXT

Gil Amelio paakawana mukana wekutaura neMabasa munaNovember 1996, akadzidza kubva kwaari, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti BeOS yaisazova iyo nati yakakodzera yeApple. Mushure meizvozvo, pakanga pasara zvishoma kuti chikumbiro chekushandisa shanduro yakagadziridzwa yeNeXT's software yeMacs. Pakutanga kwaDecember wegore rimwe chetero, Mabasa akashanyira dzimbahwe reApple kekutanga semushanyi, uye gore rakatevera, NeXT yakatengwa neApple, uye Mabasa akabatana nekambani zvakare. Pasina nguva mushure mekutorwa kweNeXTU, kuvandudzwa kweiyo sisitimu yekushandisa ine zita remukati remukati Rhapsody yakatangwa, iyo yakavakwa chaizvo pahwaro hweNextSTEP system, kubva iyo yekutanga yepamutemo vhezheni yeMac OS X inoshanda system inonzi Cheetah. akazooneka pava paya.